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STAR IN THE EAST LODGE

Location: New Bedford

Chartered By: John Dixwell

Charter Date: 12/10/1823 III-465

Precedence Date: 12/10/1823

Current Status: merged with Paskamansett Lodge to form Star in the East-Paskamansett Lodge, 04/02/1992. Now a part of Star in the East Lodge.

PAST MASTERS

  • Timothy A. Dyre, 1823, 1824
  • George Randall, 1825, 1834
  • Oliver Swain, 1826
  • Ephraim Kempton, 1827, 1831, 1832
  • A.D. Richmond, 1828-1830
  • Thomas T. Wells, 1833
  • Asa Wood, 1835
  • John Sargent, 1836, 1837
  • Lucien B. Keith, 1838, 1839; SN
  • Timothy G. Coffin, 1840, 1841 Mem
  • John Freeman, 1842-1845
  • Timothy Ingraham, 1846-1848
  • Samuel W. Hayes, 1849
  • Henry F. Thomas, 1850
  • Henry Taber, II, 1851
  • I. M. Richardson, 1852-1853
  • George H. Taber, 1854-1856
  • John B. Baylies, 1857, 1858; SN
  • Henry Taber, II, 1859-1861
  • Shipley Bumpus, 1862, 1863
  • Albert H. W. Carpenter, 1864-1866, 1873, 1874; SN
  • William W. Arnold, 1867-1869 1875, 1876
  • James Taylor, 1872
  • Ezekiel C. Gardiner, 1877-1879
  • Anthony D. Hall, 1880-1882
  • Theodore W. Cole, 1883-1885
  • Frederick A. Bradford, 1886-1888; SN
  • Washington A. Jenkins, 1891
  • B. Otheman, 1892, 1893
  • P.H.W.S. Allen, 1894, 1895
  • John L.G. Mason, 1896, 1897
  • Henry N. West, 1898, 1899
  • Henry W. Mason, 1900, 1901; SN
  • James A. Francis, 1902, 1903
  • Walter H. Paige, 1904, 1905
  • Stephen H. Taylor, 1906; SN
  • William P. Briggs, 1907
  • F.W. Brightman, 1908, 1909
  • William E. Jennings, 1910
  • George E. Allen, 1911
  • Charles E. Oman, 1912
  • Peleg E. Sherman, 1913
  • Edward C. Mosher, 1914
  • William M. Allen, 1915
  • Philip H. Crandon, Jr., 1916
  • Clarence E. Sayles, 1917
  • Frank E. Habicht, 1918
  • L.T. Wolfenden, 1919
  • Fred S. Wordell, 1920; N
  • Clarence P. Jenney, 1921
  • George R. Holt, 1922
  • Frank H. Childs, 1923, 1924; N
  • Charles S. Collins, 1925
  • Milton Woolfenden, 1926
  • Walter F. Slocum, 1927
  • Lauchlin A. Lipsett, 1928
  • Albert E. Mosher, 1929
  • Hermon Mercer, 1930
  • William T. McAfee, 1931
  • John A. Melior, 1932
  • C.L. Raymond, 1933
  • Edwin P. Ashworth, 1934
  • Arthur R. Howland, 1935
  • G. Pendlebury, 1936
  • David Tomlinson, 1937
  • Walter C. Longwell, 1938
  • Edwin H. Tanner, 1939
  • Edward T. Sears, 1940
  • Elmer H. Snyder, 1941
  • John B. Davis, 1942
  • Eliot F. Borden, 1943
  • Percy Lord, 1944
  • Edward Aspin, 1945
  • Charles H. Seguer, 1946
  • John W. Heap, 1947
  • Albert Crook, 1948
  • A.K. Brown, 1949
  • Charles E. Sykes, 1950
  • John D. Denwood, 1951, 1952
  • F.H. Michelsen, 1953
  • Richard R. Lauzon, 1954
  • John B. Hatton, 1955
  • Jack Pickup, 1956
  • Henry Kenyon, 1957
  • A Whittaker, Jr., 1958
  • William Jackson, 1959
  • Samuel Walder, 1960, 1961
  • Edwin H. Jones, 1962
  • Elbert F. Briggs, 1963
  • Stanley S. Clayson, 1964
  • Daniel C. Lee, Jr., 1965
  • A.J. Williamson, 1966
  • Alfred O. Bryant, Jr., 1967
  • William B. Morse, 1968
  • G. Frederick Hutchinson, 1969, 1982, 1983
  • George M. Panagakos, 1970
  • Lawrence Martin, 1971
  • Joseph Souza, Jr., 1972
  • C.M. McMahon, 1973
  • Gordon T. Helme, 1973-1976
  • Antone J. Bettencourt, 1977, 1984, 1990; SN
  • Kenneth W. Winslow, Jr., 1980, 1981, 1989
  • James Ryle, 1985, 1986
  • Arthur Nery, 1987
  • Alfred O. Bryant, Jr., 1988
  • William Vincent, 1991

See Star in the East-Paskamansett for subsequent Past Masters.


REFERENCES IN GRAND LODGE PROCEEDINGS

ANNIVERSARIES

  • 1873 (50th Anniversary; not in Proceedings; Address)
  • 1923 (Centenary)
  • 1948 (125th Anniversary)
  • 1973 (150th Anniversary)

VISITS BY GRAND MASTER

BY-LAW CHANGES

1887 1892 1895 1900 1907 1912 1916 1919 1924 1933 1934 1939 1964 1973 1983

HISTORY

  • 1923 (Centenary History, 1923-392; also New England Craftsman; see below)
  • 1948 (125th Anniversary History, 1948-236; see below)
  • 1955 (Information in centenary history of Eureka Lodge, 1958-99; see below)
  • 1973 (150th Anniversary History, 1973-290; see below)
  • 1992 (Historical review at consolidation, 1992-37; see below)
  • 1998 (Historical review at 175th Anniversary of Star in the East-Paskamansett Lodge, 1998-138; see below)
  • 2008 (Notes at 150th Anniversary of Quittacus Lodge, 2008-65)

CENTENARY HISTORY, DECEMBER 1923

From New England Craftsman, Vol. XIX, No. 4, January 1924, Page 108:

by Late Brother Henry B. Worth
Union Lodge, Nantucket, Historian

Though Star in the East is the oldest existing Masonic lodge in New Bedford, it was not the first one organized here. Washington Remembered Lodge was organized in Bedford Village in 1803, but in 1814 it surrendered its charter and jewels to the Grand Lodge.

The history of this original lodge provides some interesting side-lights on the life of the town at the beginning of the nineteenth century. In those days, when Union Street was called Main Street, when Water Street extended only from School to Elm, and was in the west side of the village, the population of Bedford, exclusive of the wealthy merchants and ship owners, and the mechanics who worked for them, was a seafaring one. From the fact that those forming Washington Remembered Lodge became Masons somewhere outside of New Bedford, and that their names seldom appear on the records of any New England lodge, it is inferred that they received Masonic degrees in the foreign countries in which they traveled.

On November 27, 1802, nine Masons met at the office of Thomas Hammond, the only lawyer in the village, and signed a petition for a lodge, to be named "Washington Remembered Lodge," and named William Ross first Master. No response was received from the Grand Lodge for several months, during which time, however, the Masons met at various places to "brighten themselves" and incidentally to obtain more names for their petition.

On June 8, 1803 they met at the public house of John Gwrrish, where they formed an organization, with John Spooner as secretary, and Joseph Maxfield as treasurer. William Ross explained that some informality in the petition had caused a delay, but that a charter was expected soon.

A committee, appointed at this time to select a place for meeting, found that a room over Captain Jeremiah Mayhew's store on Front street, could be obtained for three years with no charge except the cost of fum ishing it. This was done, and the first meeting in the new quarters took place September 6, 1803.

At the next meeting, one week later, the charter arrived and the officers of the lodge were elected. The usual routine of meetings began, and on September 3, 1805, the Constitution of the Lodge took place, with public ceremonies at the Meeting House. Clergy and civil and military offieers were present and the procession was preceded by a band. The sermon was delivered by Rev. Holt, who had succeeded Rev. William H. H. Chealey, a charter member of the lodge and its first senior warden, in the pastorate of the church where the ceremony took place.

After the ceremonies of Constitution, says the records of the lodge, "The Brethren proceeded to Brother Gerrish's and partook of an excellent dinner for which he was paid $22.75, although he attempted to collect more."

In February, 1810, the lodge moved to new quarters, above the store of Gamaliel Bryant, which stood on Union Street, just east of Water. The meetings continued without anything of special interest, the records being mainly a chronicle of visitors and action on candidates, which were numerous for that day.

The War of 1812 seems to have exerted a disastrous influence on Washington Remembered Lodge. Meetings continued regular but candidates became less frequent, the last being elected in December, 1813. During the next year only three petitions were presented. The last meeting took place October 1, 1811, but, to quote the record, "not having many members present, closed without doing any business."

The last entry in the record book, dated Oct. 5. 1816, is a receipt signed by James Bliss, District Deputy Grand Master, in which he states that Jonathan Allen, the treasurer of Washington Remembered Lodge, had delivered to him, to be deposited in the Grand Lodge, the charter, by-laws, seal, and jewels of eight officers.

Lieutenant William Ross, the first Master of the Lodge, was stationed at Bedford during the Revolution, and after the war he conducted a public house on the corner of Union and First Streets until his death in 1809. The records of the Lodge passed into the hands of his daughter. Mrs. T. M-Martin, of Haverhill. In 1856 she gave them to G. M. Chase, who placed them in the hands of the Grand Lodge.

The records indicate a sort of military method of dealing with attendance of members. Any prolonged or unexplained absence from meetings caused an inquiry and might lead to discipline. Frequently members who expected to be absent were granted "leave of absence." The frequency of these indicates that the members were mostly mariners, and indeed, a surprisingly large number of them were referred to as "Captain."

During its existence the Lodge enrolled 3 total of 121 members, about one-third from Bedford, one-third from Fairhaven, and one-third from the surrounding towns. Of these only five became members of Star In the Fast Lodge, James Coggeshall, Samuel Stall, Reuben Swift, Joseph Tripp, and John Thornton. It is remarkable how completely the members of the lodge dispersed in the next 20 years. The first New Bedford directory, published in 1836, contained the names of only seven.

NB_LodgeRoom1923.jpg
Lodge Room at Time of Centennial Anniversary

Star in the East Lodge

During the nine years after the surrender of the charter of Washington Remembered Lodge, New Bedford showed a remarkable development. Business of all kinds prospered, Whaling grew rapidly, and became highly profitable. Men laid the foundations of those fortunes for which the town was famous. The population increased, with the maritime element still dominant. The inducements which had led to the founding of Washington Remembered Lodge in 1802, again appeared in 1823.

Oddly enough, the inspiration came not from the members of the old Washington Remembered Lodge, but from a younger generation, though many members of the older lodge were still living in the vicinity. Five of them joined Star in the Fast, but they never held office, nor took an active part in lodge affairs. Frequently, however, members of the older lodge appeared as visitors.

In the summer of 1823 the Masons of New Bedford again took steps to form a lodge, and as on the previous occasion, under the leadership of a lawyer. Timothy G. Coffin was a native of Nantucket, and a member of Union Lodge of that town. After admission to the Bar, he settled in New Bedford, where he was a famous figure for forty years, described by another attorney as "royally gifted, dominant, and often domineering Coffin."

Thirty-five Masons, six of whom lived in Fairhaven, met June 17, 1823, at the home of Mr. Coffin, at the corner of Purchase and High streets, which, though remodeled, still stands. Among them was Rev. Edward T. Taylor, known through the world for his ministry to sailors. They signed a petition asking that a lodge be formed in New Bedford, to be named Star in the East Lodge. At this meeting, also, it was voted to obtain a convenient place for meetings.

NB_CoffinHouse.jpg
Home of Timothy G. Coffin,
Purchase and High Streets

Meeting of original petitioners for a charter
for Star in the East Lodge

The following September they met in the Town Hall, the room over the old Central Police Station, which was torn down in 1917 to make room for the new station. At that time several proposals to build were rejected as inexpedient, and it was decided to continue to use the Town Hall. Consent was requested and received from the two nearest Lodges, King David of Taunton and Social Harmony of Middlcboro. Five years later, when Social Harmony Lodge wished to move to Wareham, Star in the East returned this courtesy.

A dispensation was obtained from the Grand Lodge of which John Dixwell was then Grand Master, October 17, 1823, and the first meeting under its authority was held November 3. On December 10 the Grand Lodge issued, to twenty-one brethren, the formal charter establishing Star in the East Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, signed by John Dixwell, G. M., Elijah Crane, S. G. W., Samuel Thaxter, J. G. W., and Thomas Power, Grand Secretary.

The twenty-one men to whom the charter was issued were, Timothy I. Dyre, Anthony D. Richmond. George Randall, Asa Wood, Alden Stoddard, Jonathan Buttrick, Oliver Swain, Charles Coggeshall, Thomas Cole, Zacheus Cushman, Samuel Stall, Eastland Babcock, Timothy G. Coffin, Reuben Swift, Joseph C. Melchor. James Maddix, Samuel James, James Moores, Mendall Ellis, Sylvanus Ames and Edward T. Taylor.

The Constitution of the Lodge took place on May 27, 1824. On Wednesday, May 26, at five in the morning, some of the officers of the Grand Lodge might have been seen at the inn of the Indian Queen, in Bromfield Lane, Boston, whence the New Bedford stage set out every day, arriving here, with the help of Providence and dry roads, early the same afternoon.

The report of the committee on arrange ments contains some interesting sidelights. Brother Thomas Cole was running the old Gerrish tavern, where the constitution banquet of Washington Remembered Lodge had been held, and would have furnished the dinner but his rooms were too small for the number of persons expected. The dinner, therefore, was served at the Eagle Hotel, run by Colonel Nelson, at the corner of Union and Fourth streets.

The committee were perplexed as to who invite outside the Fraternity, as they stated it was customary to do. It was finally settled that complimentary invitations be sent to the Selectmen, to John Hawes, Collector of the Port, to the Clergymen, including Holmes, Dewey, Hawes, and Gould, to the physicians, including Doctors Reed, Spooner, Whittridge, and Phinney, and to the Ex-Representatives to the General Court.

May 27 the brethren assembled at the Town Hall. There were present, Timothy I. Dyre, Master, A. D. Richmond and George Randall. Wardens, eight other offieers, thirty-eight other members of the Lodge, and forty-five visiting brethren. The officers of the Grand Lodge were then properly received, and a procession was formed, and marched to the meeting-house of Rev. Dewey.

Rev. Dewey offered prayer, and Rev. Paul Dean, Chaplain of the Grand Lodge, delivered an address. The Lodge was then formally constituted and its officers installed. "The ceremony," says the Mercury of the following week, "was perhaps one of the most interesting spectacles the citizens of this place have witnessed for many years. The meeting house was crowded to overflowing, and many were unahle to gain admittance." It adds that after the ceremony the Lodge and its guests "went to the hotel of Colonel Nathaniel Nelson, to an ample dinner."

NB_TownHall1823.jpg
Town Hall, Second Street

Hall on second floor used as a Lodge room
from 1823 to 1825 by Star in the East Lodge

After the constitution, meetings were held regularly, and the records are in general uneventful accounts of incidents and routine business, which are of little interest to relate. We record, however, some of the more interesting incidents.

There were the usual proposals from outside organizations, and the Lodge declined to join in Fourth of July Parades.

After the Anti-Masonic Crusade, the English institution of Odd Fellowship gained sudden popularity in this country, and Acushnet Lodge was the first to be organized in New Bedford. In 1844 the Masons allowed them to hire their Lodge Room, but in 1855 a similar request was refused.

In 1847 the Sons of Temperance were informed that they could not be admitted because Masonic quarters could not be occupied by any persons not members.

The Trinitarian Church was sought for services June 24, 1848, but the church trustees declined the request on the grounds that they feared it would cause a dissatisfaction. In 1855, however, when Grace Church was undergoing repairs, the Parish held services in tlie Masonic rooms, and expressed cordial appreciation of the favor.

Some representatives of the Lodge were present at the laying of the corner stone of hunker Hill Monument, June 17, 1825, and in 1833 the Lodge raised $100 by subscription towards the completing of the monument.

In January, 1847, a public installation was held in Liberty Hall, conducted by the Grand Officers, to which 1000 tickets were issued.

In June, 1848, the Lodge was in the midst of an unusually prosperous period, and resolved to celebrate St. John's Day in style, at a cost of $600. The Town Crier was hired for fifty cents, and $1.50 was spent for dinners at the Parker House. William L. Gerrish, in his bill, called it the "grand jollification."

In 1858, several members took demits to form Eureka Lodge, on December 1, 1873, ten members from Fairhaven took demits to form Concordia, afterward renamed George H. Taber Lodge, in Fairhaven, and five years later ten more members, took demits and formed Noquochoke Lodge in Westport.

A block for the Washington Monument was sent by the Lodge in 1850.

A Masonic Library was started December 1, 1862.

Sixteen of the twenty charter members of Sutton Commandery had been members of Star in the East Lodge.

And so the record goes on, with details too numerous to mention in this brief history.

In view of the present proposal for a new Masonic Temple here, the various changes in the meeting place of the Lodge are interesting. While the Town Hall was central, it was not furnished in lodge room style, and this may account for a vote, in January. 1825, to consider where to move to. Two weeks later, however, it was decided that it would be inexpedient to move at that time.

William H. Allen, a member of the committee, was at that time building a three story brick block on the west side of Water street, at the head of Center—the building now occupied by Slocum and Kilburn. Mr. Allen had evidently suggested that he would finish a hall in the upper story for the use of the Lodge. In April the compensation of the Tyler was fixed at $1.50 a night "until our removal to the new hall, and then $1.00 a night."

In July, 1825, the Lodge engaged Mr. Allen's hall for six years, and arranged to furnish it. The last meeting in the Town Hall was held September 19, 1825, and the following week the Lodge met in the new hall. In the Mercury at this time there appears the notice that Star in the East Lodge would meet thereafter over the Merchant's Bank, which was then in the south part of the Allen block.

Years afterward, when the room was used as a tailor shop, the star sprinkled heavens, painted on the ceiling half of a century before by Samuel James, were still recognizable. During the next few years the records contain occasional obscure references to moving furniture from one hall to another but evidently any temporary change was followed by a return to the Allen hall.

The records do not furnish complete details, but in 1816 it was decided to obtain another hall, and the last meeting in the North Water Street building took place on Sept. 14, of that year. The next meeting November 2, was held in "New Masonic Hall," which was located on the northwest corner of Union and Purchase streets, on the third floor of a building owned by George Macombcr, who ran a grocery store downstairs. The cost of furnishing the new hall, $531, was taken up by the members, in scrip.

In 1859 some nuisance existed, and Mr. Macombcr was requested to abate it. This, apparently, he failed to do, for soon after there was a disposition to find another hall - William W. Crapo made a proposal, which was not accepted, to arrange a lodge room in China Hall, a brick block next north oi the Five Cents Savings Bank.

Mrs. Charles L. Wood owned a piece of property on the north side of Union street, between Pleasant and Purchase streets. upon which she proposed to erect a brick block and rent the third story to the Masonic Lodges. This building, erected in I860, forms the center section of the present Masonic building.

Mrs. Wood's proposition was accepted-a long lease taken and the hall furnished at a cost of $3651. The first meeting here, January 2, 1861, was a grand Masonic occasion, attended by 300 Masons. The Grand Master and other officers were on hand to install the officers of both Star in the East and Eureka Lodges. General William Sutton, for whom Sutton Commandery was named, presented a Bible, and later 130 members went to the Parker House for a banquet. Later that week there was a "Ladies' Night," for which 1000 tickets were issued and eagerly taken.

These facts show a decided change in the sentiment of New Bedford from the dark years around 1830, when the leading newspaper had complimented a group of prominent Masons who made a public renunciation of Eree Masonry. By 1861 it had ceased to be unpopular to belong to the institution, and a thousand persons were eager to visit the hall. More than that, one of the Wealthy families was ready to build a fine block in the center of the city, name it the Masonic Building, and rent the upper story to the Masons.

Mrs. Wood divided the property into a joint ownership of 250 shares, of which she retained 8(5 and sold 161 to about 10 persons, 25 of whom were Masons. The arrangement was such that, "for over 60 years here all the Masonic bodies have met satisfactorily and with convenience."

NB_ColesTavern.jpg
Coles Tavern
Formerly known as Gerrish Tavern

The Morgan Excitement

The "Morgan Excitement," that curious wave of anti-Masonic sentiment which swept the country about 1828, was stronger and more determined in New Bedford than anywhere else in Southern New England, and for a time it seemed to threaten the life of Star in the East Lodge, which was still in its infancy. The violence of the movement here is attribuablc to the Quaker influence. Quakers controlled the banks, the schools, the social life, the business. Quaker merchants owned the ships, wharves, factories, and fine houses. And the strict Quaker creed so strongly condemned Eree Masonry that if a Quaker joined the order he was liable to be read out of meeting. This influence, then, strengthened the tide of anti-Masonic feeling that spread over the country after the publication of Mr. Morgan's book in western New York in 1826.

In 1826 Star in the East had about the usual number of candidates, but during the five years that followed only two applications were received. Then in 1833 eight candidates applied. They must have concluded that the worst of the storm had passed, but for the next six years they had no initiation, and it was during that period that the Lodge met its hardest battle.

In 1831 the matter entered into politics. Micah H. Ruggles of Fall River, and James L. Hodges, of Taunton, were candidates for Congress, the former on an anti-Masonic ticket. After eight elections in which no choice was made, Hodges was elected. New Bedford was overwhelmingly in favor of Ruggles.

NB_AllenBuilding.jpg
Allen Building
USed as Lodge Room from 1825 to 1846

The churches, too, felt this struggle. A Methodist minister, rumored to be a Mason, was assigned to New Bedford, and a certain faction threatened that if he came they would eject him from the pulpit The opposing faction promptly declared that if he were disturbed, they would see the necessary force was there to protect him. How this interesting situation ended Mr. Worth's historv does not say.

The Masons were not without their defenders. On December 31, 1831, one thousand Masons, It of whom were from New Bedford and 13 from Fairhaven, signed a public declaration saying that, "It has been frequently asserted, and published to the world, that in the several degrees of Free Masonry. . . the candidate on his initiation and subsequent advancement binds himself by oath to sustain his Masonic brethren in acts that are at variance with the fundamental principles of morality, and incompatible with his duty as a good and faithful citizen. We do," they went on, "most solemnly deny the existence of any such obligation. Every citizen who becomes a Mason is doubly bound to be true to his God, his country, and his fellow man." After lengthy explanations, the declaration concluded, "entertaining such sentiments as Masons, as citizens, as Christiana, and as moral men, we can neither renounce nor abandon it."

Andrew Jackson, a Mason, came into the presidency during the height of the excitement and, true to his nickname of "Old Hickory" remained a Mason in the face of all opposition.

The most staggering blow received by Star in the East Lodge was a public renunciation of Free Masonry, in the Mercury of October 30, 1834, signed by 25 prominent local Masons. Three of these men had signed under a misapprehension as to the tenor of the announcement, and were at once reinstated in the Lodge. Six other signers had never been members of Star in the East, and eight others had previously withdrawn in the regular manner. The public effect, however, should not be underestimated, for among the signers were two past masters, several prominent merchants, the principal of Friends Academy, and Judge Warren, the leading attorney in this part of the state.

The announcement declared that its signers believed the institution "to be of no further value to those connected to it." But all of them made, as a part of their withdrawal, the following testimony. "They at the same time feel it to be their duty to declare that so far as their own experience extends there is nothing in the character of the institution to justify the fears entertained with regard to it by a portion of the community." The very fact of their withdrawal makes this testimony of greater value. ' An editorial in the same issue of the Mercury expresses pleasure which is easily understood under the circumstances.

Seventy-eight members still remained in the Lodge, enough to sustain it had it not been so injured by the prestige of the men who withdrew. In the following six years not a candidate received the degrees, and for two years and seven months, May 10, 1836 to December 17, 1838, no meetings were held, though the records of the two meetings on those dates are silent as to any disturbing events. The Grand Lodge records show that Star in the East was not represented during that time. At the second meeting every officer was a pro tem appointment. Among some old bills, however, is a clue whieh may explain the mystery.

William H. Allen, a charter member, owner of the then Masonic Hall, was one of those who had withdrawn, and in March, 1886, the Lodge received a peremptory demand from him that if his bill for back rent, amounting to $133, were not paid at once he would let the room to another tenant. The finances of the Lodge were considered at the April and May meetings, and evidently it was found impossible to pay the demand so they stored the furniture and discontinued meetings.

When the meetings were resumed it was in some other place which is not mentioned, and which seems to have proved unsatisfactory. In the meantime Mr. Allen had met with financial reverses and the North Water Street block passed into other hands. In 1840 it was arranged with the new owner to return to the old hall, where meetings were held until the move to the Macomber building in 1846.

In 1840 the storm clouds evidently began to break, for one man came forward and asked for admission, and was received. The Lodge made its first public appearance in many years, to attend the burial of a brother, and as they issued from the hall people looked strangely at the procession. The young had never seen the sight; some of the older generation must have recognized it with difficulty.

The Lodge was far from having recovered yet, however, for in 1845 there were but 40 besides the officers. In that year, however, a change seems to have come over the spirit of the Lodge. Twelve members went to Taunton and took the Capitular degrees, and at the next meeting, October 24, 1845, Adoniram Chapter was moved to New Bedford. Candidates began to appear again. The installation in January 1817, was made public, and held in Liberty Hall; 1000 tickets were distributed. No wonder that after 20 years of reverses they began to feel that the promised land was in sight, and decided to celebrate with a "grand jollification," June 24, 1848.

FrankHChilds.jpg
Worshipful Frank H. Childs
Master, Star in the East Lodge

1923-1924
Presiding Master at Centennial Celebration

From that time to the present the Lodge has moved forward to its present strong-position, with a membership of over 700 with but one incident to threaten its progress. That incident, however brought upon itself by the Lodge, came very close to putting a sudden close to its career. This was the "Masonic Temple episode."

The Masonic Temple Episode

The Masonic Temple Building, known as the Winthrop House, standing on the corner of Tremont and Boylston streets in Boston, was totally destroyed by fire in April, 1864 and steps were at once taken to rebuild it. The Directors of the Corporation assured the Grand Lodge that the proposed Temple could be erected at a cost not to exceed $300,000. They received authority from the Grand Lodge to proceed with the building, and when the final cost of the structure was reckoned, it was found to exceed $450,000.

Severe criticism was expressed against the Directors, but as they had the vote of the Grand Lodge to support them, it devolved upon that body to finance the expense by temporary loans. After raising all that was possible on mortgages, the Grand Lodge borrowed the balance from individual Masons. It soon became apparent that the expected revenue was a disappointment, and that a fund must be accumulated to pay the loans at maturity, by compelling the 16,000 Masons of Massachusetts to contribute the required amount.

In March, 1867, the Grand Lodge decreed that each Mason should pay one dollar a year for 18 years, or else discharge the obligation at once by paying $10. It was asserted that, properly invested, this fund would be sufficient to pay off the debt.

This vote aroused violent opposition and deepened the resentment caused by the extravagant cost of the building. Soon after this, the Grand Lodge further proposed that each subordinate Lodge should guarantee the collection of the assessment, pay each annual installment to the Grand Lodge, and collect the money from its members as soon as it saw fit.

Loud and bitter protests were raised from all over the state at this, but Star in the East was the only Lodge that actually rebelled. Whenever the Master, James Taylor, proposed that the annual assessment should be paid, Henry Taber, 2nd, the Senior Warden, moved that the lodge send the part it had collected and no more, and Taber carried the majority with him. The question whether the Lodge was primarily responsible for the payment or was merely a collecting agent was a practical one with Star in the East, many of whose members were sailors, scattered throughout the seven seas.

On October 31, 1870, District Deputy Grand Master John A. Lee visited the Lodge and called for the unpaid assessment, which amounted to about $300. He was informed by the Master that the Lodge had refused to make the appropriation. This the Deputy at once reported to the Grand Master. At the next meeting of the Grand Lodge, December 11, 1870, the whole subject was explained and the Grand Master was given power to deal with Star in the East "in the most summary manner."

The Grand Master proclaimed the Charter of Star in the East cancelled and revoked, and an order was forwarded to the District Deputy to demand of the officers of the Lodge the charter, records and property, and to send them to Boston, all of which was done.

This action of the Grand Lodge would exert a powerful effect on the Masonic rights and privileges of the members, and it had a subduing influence on their rebelliousness. The opinion spread rapidly among the members that they would do wise to seek the restoration of the Lodge. It vas suggested by the Grand Master that if the members would sign a petition to this effect, something might be done for them.

Accordingly James Taylor obtained the signatures of all members excepting those at sea, and excepting also, Bartlett Allen, Charles D. Burtt, and Henry F. Palmer, who refused to sign. These three men were never reinstated. When this document was received, the Grand Master ordered John A. Lee, D. D. G. M., to call and open Star the East Lodge, and restore to it its charter and property, after deducting all claims and demands due the Grand Lodge. This was done January 23, 1871, the charter having been suspended for forty days.

Thirteen years later it was found that the fund collected had not been sufficient to pay the mortgage on the Temple, and a second assessment, equal in amount to the first, was made. Star in the East, profiting by its former experience, paid the sum, $3440, in full in 1880, and collected the amount in dues from the members over a series of years.

Fiftieth Anniversary

December 17, 1873, not long after the temporary loss of its charter, Star in the East Lodge celebrated its fiftieth anniversary. The program opened early in the evening in Pierian Hall, witli an address by Rev. Brother A. H. Quint. Rev. Bro. Quint's address was largely of an historical nature, and from it many of the facts included in this history have been used, to supplement those compiled by the late Henry Worth.

AHWCarpenter.jpg
Worshipful A. H. W. Carpenter
Master, Star in the East Lodge

1864-1866, 1873-1874
Presiding Master at the 50th Anniversary

George H. Taber, of Fairhaven, Past Master of Star in the East Lodge, presided at the meeting, and on the platform with him were Worshipful Master A. H. W. Carpenter, the following Past Masters of the Lodge: Timothy Ingraham, Isaac M. Richardson, Oliver Swain, Henry F. Thomas, and James Taylor, Past Master Abraham H. Howland, Jr., of Eureka Lodge, and Past Master George Marston of James Otis Lodge, Barnstable.

The exercises opened with a hymn sung by a quartet, consisting of William H. Wood, B. F. Jenney, Elisha B. Tinkham, and E. G. Morton, Jr. Mr. Tinkham is still alive, and is now to have the pleasure of taking part in the Hundredth Anniversary Celebration.

Rev. Bro. Quint's address was followed by a banquet in City Hall and a social festival in Masonic Hall, and Star in the East Lodge entered on the second half century of its life, a period unmarred by the trials and storms of its earlier existence. From that time the Lodge has grown and prospered until the Hundredth Anniversary.

125TH ANNIVERSARY HISTORY, DECEMBER 1948

From Proceedings, Page 1948-236:

By Brother Alexander K. Brown.

Star in the East Lodge is the oldest existing Masonic Lodge in New Bedford, although it was not the first one organized here.

In 1803, what is now known as New Bedford was named Bedford Village, with only a few short streets. The street now called Union was then known as Main, and Water Street extended only from School to Elm Street. At that time the population was very small and consisted mostly of mariners or seafaring men. Nine of these men decided to form a Masonic Lodge and applied for a Charter, which was granted September 3, 1805, under the name of Washington Remembered Lodge. This venture was doomed to failure from the start, and the War of 1812 had such a disastrous effect on the Lodge that the Charter and jewels were returned to the Grand Lodge October 5, 1816. Thus ended Washington Remembered Lodge.

During the nine years after the surrender of the Charter of Washington Remembered Lodge, New Bedford showed a remarkable development and all kinds of business prospered. Whaling grew rapidly and became a most profitable venture. Foundations were laid for those fortunes for which the town was famous, and the population increased with the business prosperity. Again, it was decided to form a Masonic Lodge, and strangely enough, the inspiration came not from members of the former Washington Remembered Lodge, but from a younger and newer group of men, although some of the members of the former Lodge were still living in the vicinity. In the summer of 1823, the Masons of New Bedford took steps to form a Lodge. Thirty-five Masons of New Bedford signed a petition asking that a Lodge be formed in New Bedford, to be called Star in the East Lodge. On December 10, 1823, the Grand Lodge issued a Charter and the first meeting of the Lodge was held in the Town Hall over the Police Station, which in 1917 was razed to make room for the present Police Station.

Timothy I. Dyer was installed as the first Master of the Lodge which was constituted May 27, 1824.

For the first twenty-five years of the existence of Star in the East Lodge, the traveling was rather difficult; the road was long and thorny and the pathway rough and steep, with varied degrees of success and disappointments. However, the men behind this venture were men of courage and resourcefulness and held the torch still high and alive.

Among the many obstacles to be overcome was a hostile press, notably the Mercury, now extinct, a rabid anti-Masonic attitude on the part of the Quakers, better known as the Friends, who formed a large part of the population at that time. The Quakers were the men who controlled the wealth and chief business of that day. The most damaging blow of all was the Morgan episode for this anti-Masonic crusade seemed to be more pronounced in New Bedford than anywhere else in New England, and not the least of the difficulties that beset the new Lodge was in finding suitable quarters in which to hold their meetings.

In 1848, the Lodge had its most prosperous year up to that time, and for the first time celebrated St. John's Day at a cost of Six Hundred Dollars.

After many unsuccessful attempts to secure quarters suitable to hold its meetings, and of a more permanent nature than that which had existed up to that time, finally a proposition was made to the Lodge by a lady named Mrs. Wood to erect a brick structure on the northeast corner of Union and Pleasant Streets, the third floor of which she would gladly lease to the Masonic Lodge for meeting purposes. This offer was accepted, and on January 1, 1861, the Grand Master and his Suite were on hand to dedicate the new hall. At this time the officers of both Star in the East and Eureka Lodges were installed, followed by a banquet at the Parker House.

The new hall was furnished by the Lodge at a cost of $3,651.00.

In 1858 several members took dimits to form Eureka Lodge, and on December 1, 1873, ten members from Fairhaven took dimits to form Concordia Lodge, later re-named George H. Taber Lodge, honoring a Past Master of Star in the East Lodge. Five years later another group of men took dimits and formed Noquochoke Lodge of Westport, so that all three above named Lodges were off-shoots of Star in the East Lodge.

In 1864 difficulties were again encountered. The Masonic Temple in Boston was totally destroyed by fire and the directors of the corporation voted to rebuild the structure at once, at an estimated cost of $300,000. When the structure was completed, it was found to have cost $450,000. In order to meet this large deficit, the Grand Lodge voted to assess each member throughout the district one dollar per year for a total of thirteen years, each subordinate Lodge to be responsible for the collection of this assessment, pay each annual installment to the Grand Lodge and collect from its members as it saw fit. This action on the part of the Grand Lodge caused loud and bitter protests throughout the state. Star in the East Lodge actually rebelled and refused to collect the assessment. On October 31, 1870, the District Deputy Grand Master visited the Lodge and called for the unpaid assessment. On being informed by the Master that the Lodge refused to make the appropriation, the Deputy reported the matter to the Grand Master. At the following meeting of the Grand Lodge, the Charter was revoked and the Lodge suspended. The jewels, records and other property of the Lodge had to be returned to Boston, all of which was done. The suspension only lasted for a period of forty days — the edict had been heeded and agreement reached. Soon after its suspension, the Lodge celebrated its fiftieth anniversary, on December 17, 1873, with a banquet. There were several speakers and vocal music by a male quartet. Among the notables on the platform with the presiding Master, Wor. A. H. W. Carpenter, were George H. Taber, Past Master of Star in the East Lodge, and Abraham H. Howland, Jr., Past Master of Eureka Lodge, both of whom gave brief addresses.

Fifty years have elapsed — a new era has begun and the sails again set. The turbulent waters have dispersed themselves under the bridge, the sailing became smoother and the waters more placid, free from the trials and tribulations of an earlier past. Now the Lodge really began to expand and continued to do so without anything of great importance occurring until it reached its seventy-fifth birthday on December 10, 1898, at which time Henry N. West was the presiding Master. There is no evidence in the records of the Lodge having had any celebration on this special occasion. Regular and special communications continued to be held with a great influx of candidates, the officers often working two and sometimes three degrees in one afternoon. Everything seems to have gone along in a smooth and regular manner so that the Lodge continued to grow until it reached its one hundredth birthday, with a membership of 734.

The Centenary Anniversary Celebration was a gala event — an occasion never to be forgotten by those who were privileged to be present. It started with Divine Service at the Trinitarian Congregational Church, School and Purchase Streets, on Sunday afternoon, December 9, 1923. The members met at the Masonic Hall on Pleasant Street and marched to the church, where Rev. Brother Everett C. Herrick of Fall River gave the address. Rev. Brother Frederick Von-Der-Sump and Rev. Brother Charles S. Thurber of New Bedford also took part in the service. Wor. Brother James D. D. Comey presided at the organ, with the Scottish Rite Male Chorus of Fall River supplying the music.

On Monday evening, December 10, 1923, after reception of the Grand Officers, Most Worshipful Dudley Ferrell and his Suite, with approximately six hundred officers and members of Star in the East Lodge repaired to the State Armory on Pleasant and Sycamore Streets and there sat down to one of the most sumptuous and appetizing feasts that any man could wish for. This was an occasion when no one complained about the eats. Music throughout the evening was furnished by the New Bedford Masonic Band. Interesting and instructive addresses were given by the following: M. W. Dudley H. Ferrell, Grand Master; R. W. Frederick W. Hamilton, Grand Secretary; M. W. Melvin M. Johnson and M. W. Arthur D. Prince. Brother Charles H. Holliday had charge of the decorations which were, to say the least, unique. H. S. Seiler of Boston was the caterer. There were forty-four invited guests present, including the Grand Officers, plus the presiding Masters of the 30th Masonic District.

On Tuesday evening, December 11, 1923, the last and final act in a three day program terminated at the State Armory with a concert, entertainment and dance. Members were privileged to bring their families and two invited guests. After the entertainment, refreshments were served, followed by dancing which lasted until midnight, when all present retired to their homes in a happy mood with words of commendation on their lips for a job well done.

Wor. Frank H. Childs, who was the presiding Master, was also the general chairman of this great event. He was ably supported by several fine committees, all of whom had done a splendid job. It is worthy of note that although several of the Brothers serving on these committees have passed to the Great Beyond, many of them are still active and faithful workers in the Star in the East Lodge.

One hundred years have passed into history, and once again we hoist sails and with favorable winds sail into the first lap of a second century. Our ship is fully manned with a competent crew and with high hopes for the future as we learn that plans are in the making for the erection of a new Masonic Temple, we continue to sail along smoothly, and one day, looking out upon the horizon, we discover the outline of a building — the Temple is completed and ready for occupancy.

On April 11, 1927, Most Worshipful Frank L. Simpson, Grand Master, with his Suite, arrived in New Bedford to perform the dedication ceremonies for the new temple. Star in the East Lodge officers, by virtue of seniority, occupied the chairs and assisted the Grand Officers in the dedication ceremonies which were witnessed by the other Lodges in the District and many out-of-town visitors. Wor. Walter F. Slocum was the presiding Master on this notable occasion. Following the dedication, the Lodge had two especially prosperous years. In the fall of 1929, progress in the Lodge was greatly retarded by rather severe economic conditions and the ten years that followed were severely lean. Candidates were few and far between. Many of our members were forced to dimit and many others were unable to meet their dues — consequently there was a large decrease in membership.

But history has a way of repeating itself. As in the early years of Star in the East Lodge when whaling was the principal industry, today we find fishing taking a prominent place among our industries, and with great promise for its future. Many of these hardy sons of the sea, who make fishing their livelihood, have sought and obtained membership in Star in the East Lodge. During the years of World War II, a large number of young men serving in the Armed Forces of our country were admitted into membership in the Lodge so that the years from 1939 up to this time have been fruitful, and we are justly proud, not so much at the quantity, but as to the quality of our latest acquisitions. The Lodge membership at this time numbers 584.

The backbone of any Masonic Lodge is its Past Masters, and Star in the East Lodge has been most fortunate in this respect. These men have always proved to be a most loyal and faithful group, with the interest of their Lodge and Masonry at heart. They are ever ready and willing to co-operate when occasion requires and are a fine example and great source of encouragement to the younger officers. This fine spirit of brotherhood not only exists among the Past Masters and Lodge officers, but is very evident throughout the Lodge membership.

A word of praise is also due the Lodge officers for their faithfulness to duty and for the sincere and dignified manner in which their degree work is carried out. Work well performed on the part of the officers is certain to create a greater interest on the part of the members, resulting in better attended meetings.

During World War II nineteen of our young men were called to the colors and served through the war, and while some of these are still in service, we are glad to be able to state that those returned and those still in service are healthy and well. Star in the East Lodge has been greatly honored by having three of its outstanding Past Masters elevated to the rank of District Deputy Grand Master — Stephen H. Taylor, 1921 and 1922; Frank H. Childs, 1933 and 1934; L. Theodore Woolfenden, 1947 and 1948. It can be said in all truth that in each case the award has been well merited.

The ways of virtue are beautiful. Knowledge can only be attained by degrees, and through this means, we must seek it. Let us therefore, Brethren, apply ourselves with becoming zeal to the excellent principles inculcated in our order, and may brotherly love and affection ever prevail among us.

NOTES IN CENTENARY HISTORY OF EUREKA LODGE, JUNE 1958

From Proceedings, Page 1958-100:

In the summer of 1823, thirty-five New Bedford Masons signed a petition asking for a new Lodge to be known as Star-in-the-East Lodge. On the tenth day of December the Grand Lodge issued a Charter signed by John Dixwell as Grand Master. The first meeting was held in the Town Hall over the old Central Police Station on Second Street, which was torn down in 1917 to allow construction of the present building.

During its first twenty-five years, Star-in-the-East Lodge had a strenuous existence. It faced a hostile press and a strong anti-Masonic prejudice of the local Quakers who then formed a large and influential portion of the population. Quakers controlled the banks, the schools, the social life and the business. Quaker merchants owned the ships, the wharves, the factories and the fine homes. The strict Quaker creed so strongly condemned Masonry that any Quaker joining the Order was liable to be "read out of meeting."

A particularly unfortunate happening in those early days in Star-in-the-East Lodge was the public renunciation of Freemasonry by no less than twenty-five prominent members in the Morning Mercury of October 30, 1834. Three of the signers did so under a misapprehension of the nature of the announcement and were immediately reinstated in the Lodge. Eight signers had already demitted and six had never been members.

The effect on the public, however, should not be underestimated, for among the number were two Past Masters, several prominent merchants, the principal of Friends Academy and a judge in a local court. An interesting thing was the following significant admission in the declaration "they at the same time feel it to be their duty to declare that as far as their own experience extends, there is nothing in the character of the institution to justify the fears entertained with regard to it by a portion of the community." The fact of their withdrawal gives greater significance to the admission.

The most damaging blow of all was the so-called Morgan episode and the anti-Masonic crusade that followed in many parts of the country. However, the Masons of those days were men of courage and conviction and local Masonry survived its greatest test.

It must not be assumed that the Masons were not without staunch defenders in those days of controversy and misunderstanding. On December 31, 1831, fourteen hundred and seventy-nine Masons, forty-four of them from New Bedford and thirteen from Fairhaven, signed a public declaration saying "it has been frequently asserted and published to the world that in the several degrees in Freemasonry, the candidate, on his initiation and subsequent advancement, binds himself, by oath, to sustain his Masonic brethren in acts that are at variance with the fundamental principles of morality and incompatible with his duty as a good and faithful citizen." They further declared "we do most solemnly deny the existence of such an obligation. Every citizen, who becomes a Mason, is doubly bound to be true to his God, his country and his fellow man." They concluded "entertaining such sentiments as Masons, as citizens, as Christians and as moral men, we can neither renounce nor abandon it."

A strong influence during the height of this excitement was the fact that Andrew Jackson, who was President, was also the Grand Master of Masons in Tennessee, and remained a loyal Mason in the face of every criticism. He richly deserved the sobriquet of "Old Hickory."

It is interesting to note that those who petitioned for Star-in-the-East Lodge were not formerly members of Washington Remembered Lodge but a new group, apparently initiated elsewhere, even though several members of the older Lodge still lived in New Bedford, and often visited the newer Lodge.

150TH ANNIVERSARY HISTORY, DECEMBER 1973

From Proceedings, Page 1973-290:

By Worshipful Percy Lord

(A detailed history of Star in the East Lodge for the earlier periods may be found in the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge for 1923 — pages 392-412 and for 1948 — pages 236-242.)

Star in the East Lodge is the oldest existing Lodge in New Bedford, although it was not the first Lodge organized here.

In 1803, New Bedford was Bedford Village, with only a few short streets. Union Street was then called Main Street, and Water Street extended only from School Street to Elm Street. At that time the population was small, and consisted of mariners and seafaring men. Nine of these men decided to form a Masonic Lodge, and applied for a charter, which was granted September 3, 1805 under the name of "Washington Remembered Lodge".

The Lodge did not prosper, and the War of 1812 had a disastrous effect on the Lodge, which culminated in the surrender of the charter and jewels, which were returned to Grand Lodge on October 5, 1816. The last entry in the record book, dated October 5, 1816, is a receipt signed by James Bliss, District Deputy Grand Master, in which he states that Jonothan Allen, Treasurer of Washington Remembered Lodge, had delivered to him, to be deposited in Grand Lodge, the charter, by-laws, seal and jewels of eight officers.

From the fact that those forming the premier Lodge became Masons somewhere outside of New Bedford, and that their names seldom appear in the records of any New England Lodge, it is inferred that they received Masonic degrees in the foreign countries to which they travelled. The records indicate a sort of military method of dealing with the attendance of members; any prolonged or unexplained absence caused an inquiry and might lead to discipline. Frequently, members who expected to be absent were granted a leave of absence, which would indicate that the members were mostly mariners; in fact, many were referred to as Captain. During its existence, the Lodge enrolled a total of 121 members.

In 1823, the inspiration for a new Lodge appeared, not from the members of the former Lodge, but from a younger generation, though many of the old Lodge were living in the vicinity. Five of them joined Star in the East Lodge, but never held office; however, members of the old Lodge appear as visitors.

In the summer of 1823, the Masons of New Bedford took steps to form a Lodge. Thirty-five Masons, of whom six lived in Fairhaven, signed a petition asking that a Lodge be formed in New Bedford, to be named "Star in the East Lodge". On December 10, 1823, the Grand Lodge issued a charter signed by the Grand Master, John Dixwell; Elija Crane, Senior Grand Warden, Samuel Thaxter, Junior Grand Warden; and countersigned by Thomas Power, Grand Secretary. This charter was issued to twenty-one brethren. Formal Constitution did not take place until May 27, 1824. Consent to granting of the charter had been received from King David Lodge in Taunton, and Social Harmony Lodge in Middleboro. Five years later, when Social Harmony wished to move to Wareham, Star in the East returned the courtesy. From 1825 to 1843, not a single Lodge was chartered in the state, but in 1824, Mount Hope Lodge in Fall River was organized with the consent of Star in the East.

In 1824, Star in the East was in the 4th District; in 1827, in the 13th District, in 1835, in the 7th District, 1868, the 14th District, 1883, the 26th District, and presently is in the 30th District. Some representatives of the Lodge were present at the laying of the corner stone at Bunker Hill Monument on June 17, 1825, and in 1833, the Lodge raised one hundred dollars by subscription toward the completion of the monument. In January 1847, a public installation was held in Liberty Hall, conducted by the Grand Officers, to which one thousand tickets were issued. In 1858, several members took demits to form Eureka Lodge. On December 1, 1873, ten members from Fairhaven took demits to form Concordia Lodge, later named George H. Taber Lodge, and five years later, ten members took demits to form Noquochoke Lodge. George H. Taber was a Past Master of Star in the East Lodge. A block for the Washington Monument was sent by the Lodge in 1850.

The Lodge met in several places over the years until 1860, when the Masonic Building at the corner of Union and Pleasant Streets was erected. This building is still called the Masonic Building and Masonic emblems are still evident on the facings. On April 11, 1927, Most Worshipful Grand Master Edward L. Simpson and the Grand Officers came to New Bedford, to perform the dedication for the new Masonic Temple at the corner of County and Union Streets. (1927 Mass. 88-90) Star in the East Lodge, by virtue of seniority, occupied the chairs, and assisted in the dedication ceremonies. The presiding Master was Walter F. Slocum.

The Morgan incident of 1828 raised havoc with Star in the East Lodge, inasmuch as feeling against Masonry in New Bedford was strong. The violence of that movement was attributable to the Quaker influence. The Quakers owned the banks, controlled the schools, the social life and business. Quaker merchants owned the ships, wharves, factories and fine houses. The Quaker creed so strongly condemned Masonry, that if a Quaker joined the Order, he was liable to be read out of the meeting.

The Lodge had another disturbing event in 1864, when the Masonic Temple Building at the corner of Tremont and Boylston Streets in Boston, and known as the Winthrop House, burned down. Steps were taken at once to rebuild it. From an estimated cost of $300,000 the cost spiralled to $450,000. which caused an assessment to be made on the 16,000 Masons. In March, 1867, the Grand Lodge decreed that each member would be assessed one dollar per year for thirteen years, each Lodge to guarantee the collection of the assessment. Loud and bitter protests were raised all over the state, but Star in the East was the only Lodge that actually rebelled, refusing to be as they said, a collection agency for the Grand Lodge. Matters came to a head at the Grand Lodge meeting on December 14, 1870, when the Grand Master proclaimed the charter of Star in the East cancelled and revoked. The charter, records, and property of the Lodge were picked up and sent to Boston.

Reflecting upon the atrocity of the crime, a James Taylor, who was Master from January 4, 1870 to January 1, 1872, collected the signatures of all but three, and those at sea, on a petition for restoration. When the document was received, the Grand Master ordered John E. Lee, District Deputy Grand Master, to call and open Star in the East Lodge, and restore its charter and property, after deducting all claims and demands due the Grand Lodge. This was done January 23, 1871, the charter having been suspended for forty days. Thirteen years later, the fund being collected not being sufficient to pay off the mortgage on the temple, a second assessment equal to the first was made. Star in the East profiting by its former experience, paid the sum in full, $3,440. and collected the amount in dues from the members over a series of years.

The fiftieth anniversary was a three day affair. The program in the Pierian Hall December 17, 1873 was presided over by George H. Taber, a Past Master of Star in the East Lodge. Among those present was Abraham H. Howland, Jr., Past Master of Eureka Lodge, and for whom the Lodge in this city is named. Sixteen of the Charter Members of Sutton Commandery had been members of Star in the East.

During 1826-1827, but 4 applied for degrees. From 1823-1833, 108 applied for degrees. From 1833-1873, 949 applied for degrees.

In October, 1918, because of an influenza epidemic, all Masonic meetings were postponed until furthur notice. The years immediately following World War I saw a great influx of candidates. For instance, the Lodge notice dated May 17, 1921 reads as follows:

Regular communication June 6, 1921 at 7:30 applications were to be read from 17 applicants. Balloting on 12.

  • May 23 - 6:30 P.M. - Entered Apprentice Degree to be followed by Fellowcraft Degree.
  • June 13 - 7:30 P.M. - Entered Apprentice Degree
  • June 20 - 7:30 P.M. - Fellowcraft Degree
  • June 27 - 6:30 P.M. - Fellowcraft Degree to be followed by Master Mason Degree

By contrast, from September, 1940 to September, 1941, no candidate was admitted. In 1923, the Lodge had 134 members, in 1948, 584, in 1964, 524, and presently in 1973, 410.

The Lodge notice for March, 1933 advises of Ladies Night — Entertainment, Refreshments, Dancing, tickets — 250. The notice for May 1973 advises Ladies Night Tickets — $6.50.

The Nineteen Thirties were hard years for the country, particularly so for the Lodges in New Bedford. In 1928, New Bedford was almost wholly a textile city and a six month strike of textile workers plus the crash of 1929, with the attendant depression years, decimated the ranks of Star in the East members, but the nineteen forties showed an encouraging resurgence of applicants.

On November 16, 1970, a Testimonial Dinner was held in honor of R.W. Fred S. Wordell, who celebrated his fiftieth year as Past Master of the Lodge. R. W. Brother Wordell was a 60 year member of the Lodge, 50 year Past Master, District Deputy Grand Master for the years 1963 and 1964, Secretary of the Lodge, a charter member of Quittacus Lodge, an honorary member of Noquochoke Lodge, and a holder of the Joseph Warren Distinguished Service Medal for distinguished service to Masonry.

On February 27, 1973, a reception was held in honor of R. W. Eliot F. Borden, in recognition of his having been elected and installed Junior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. With the Most Worshipful Grand Master and his Suite in attendance, R. W. Brother Borden was invested with the Henry Price Medal by the Grand Master, Most Worshipful Donald W. Vose. A perusal of the records would indicate that R.W. Brother Borden is the first member of Star in the East Lodge to be elected to Grand Office, and will therefore be the first member of the Lodge to become a permanent member of Grand Lodge.

Star in the East Lodge has been honored by the appointment of fourteen members as District Deputy Grand Master, the election of R.W. Brother Borden as Junior Grand Warden, and the appointment of Wor. Percy Lord as Grand Pursuivant. R. W. Brother Borden is the holder of the Henry Price Medal, and R. W. Fred S. Wordell and Wor. Percy Lord were invested with the Joseph Warren Distinguished Service Medal. Star in the East has weathered the vicissitudes and shared in the glories of our hundred and fifty years of Masonry. The period of the Morgan episode was a critical time for the Lodge, when only the stout of heart dared to be Masons; the loss of the charter boded ill for the Lodge; two World Wars and the years of the depression were all taken in stride. As the years have rolled by, the Lodge has celebrated its appropriate anniversaries with pomp and circumstances. We can undoubtedly be as optimistic for the future, as we are proud of the past, and perhaps we may borrow some words from Tennyson's poem and say: "For men may come, and men may go, but I go on forever." May the blessing of Heaven rest upon us and all regular Masons; May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and social virtue cement us!

HISTORICAL REVIEW, APRIL 1992

Star In The East Lodge is the oldest existing Lodge in the city of New Bedford. It is not the first Lodge organized here in the now City of New Bedford.

In 1803, New Bedford was Bedford Village, with only a few short streets. Union Street was then called Main Street, and Water Street extended only from School Street to Elm Street. At that time the population was small and consisted of mariners and seafaring men. Nine of these men decided to form a Masonic Lodge, and applied for a Charter, which was granted on September 3, 1805, under the name of "Washington Remembered Lodge".

That Lodge did not prosper, and the War of 1812 had a disastrous affect on the Lodge, which culminated in the surrender of the Charter and the Jewels, which were returned to Grand Lodge on October 5, 1816. The last entry in the record book, dated October 5, 1816, is a receipt signed by James Bliss, District Deputy Grand Master, in which he states that Jonothan Allen, Treasurer of Washington Remembered Lodge, had delivered to him, to be deposited in Grand Lodge, the Charter, By-Laws, Seal and Jewels of eight officers.

From the fact that those forming the premier Lodge became Masons somewhere outside of the New Bedford area, and that their names seldom appear in the records of any New Bedford or New England Lodge, it is concluded that they received their Masonic Degrees in the foreign countries to which they travelled.

The records indicate a sort of military method of dealing with the attendance of members; who for any prolonged or unexplained absence caused an inquiry and might lead to discipline of the member. Frequently, members who expected to be absent were granted a leave of absence, which would indicate that the members were mostly mariners; in fact many were referred to as Captain. During its existence, the Lodge enrolled a total of 121 members.

THE BIRTH OF STAR IN THE EAST LODGE

In 1823, the inspiration for a new Lodge appeared, not from the members of the former Lodge, but from a younger generation, though many of the members of the old Lodge were still living in the vicinity. Five of them joined Star In The East Lodge, but never held any office; however, members of the old Lodge appeared as visitors in the records of Star In The East Lodge.

In the summer of 1823, the Masons of New Bedford took steps to form a Lodge. Thirty-five Masons, of whom six lived in Fairhaven, signed a petition asking that a Lodge be formed in New Bedford to be named "Star In The East Lodge". On December 10, 1823, the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts issued a charter signed by the then Grand Master, M. W. John Dixwell; Senior Grand Warden, R. W. Elijah Crane and Junior Grand Warden R. W. Samuel Thaxter and countersigned by Grand Secretary R. W. Thomas Power. This charter was issued to twenty-one Brethren. Formal constitution did not take place until May 27, 1824. Consent to granting of the charter had been received from King David Lodge, located in the city of Taunton, Massachusetts, and Social Harmony Lodge located in the town of Middleboro, Massachusetts.

Five years later, when Social Harmony Lodge wished to move to Wareham, Star In The East Lodge returned the courtesy. From 1825 to 1843, not a single Lodge was chartered in the state, but in 1824, Mount Hope Lodge in Fall River was organized with the consent of Star In The East Lodge.


In 1824, Star In The East Lodge was in the 4th Masonic District; in 1827, in the 13th Masonic District; in 1835, in the 7th Masonic District; in 1868, in the 14th Masonic District; in 1883, in the 26th Masonic District; and is now presently in the New Bedford 30th Masonic District.

Some representatives of the Lodge were present at the laying of the cornerstone at Bunker Hill Monument on June 17, 1825; and in 1833, the Lodge raised $100.00 dollars by subscription toward the completion of the monument. In January 1847, a public installation was held in Liberty Hall, conducted by the Grand Officers, to which one thousand tickets were issued.

In 1858 several members took demits to form Eureka Lodge. On December 1, 1873, ten members from Fairhaven took demits to form Concordia Lodge, which later became George H. Taber Lodge, and five years later, ten members took demits to form Noquochoke Lodge. George H. Taber was a Past Master of Star In The East Lodge.

Star In The East Lodge, in 1850, sent a block to be used in the building of Bunker Hill Monument.

The Lodge met in several places over the years until 1860, when the Masonic Building at the corner of Union and Pleasant streets was erected. This building is still called the Masonic Building and masonic emblems are still evident on the facings of this building. On April 11, 1927, Most Worshipful Grand Master Frank L. Simpson and the Grand Officers came to New Bedford to perform the dedication for the new Masonic Temple at the corner of County and Union Streets. Star In The East Lodge, by virtue of seniority, occupied the chairs, and assisted in the dedication ceremonies. The presiding master was Worshipful Walter F. Slocum.

The Morgan incident of 1826 raised havoc with Star In The East Lodge, inasmuch as feelings against Masonry in New Bedford were very strong. The violence of that movement was attributable to the Quaker influence. The Quakers owned the banks, controlled the schools, the social life and businesses. Quaker merchants owned the ships, wharves, factories and fine house. The Quaker creed so strongly condemned Masonry, that if a Quaker joined the Order, he was liable to be read out of the meeting.

The Lodge had another disturbing event in 1864, when the Masonic Temple Building at the corner of Tremont and Boylston Street in Boston, and known as the Winthrop House burned down. Steps were taken at once to rebuild it. From an estimated cost of $300,000.00 the cost spiralled to $450,000.00 which caused an assessment to be made on the 16,000 Masons of Massachusetts.

In March 1867, the Grand Lodge decreed that each member would be assessed $1.00 per year for thirteen years, each Lodge to guarantee the collection of the assessment. Loud and bitter protest were raised all over the state, but Star In The East Lodge, was the only Lodge that actually rebelled, refusing to be as they said, "a collection agency for the Grand Lodge". Matters came to a head at the Grand Lodge meeting on December 14, 1870, when the Grand Master proclaimed the charter of Star In The East cancelled and revoked. The Charter, records and other property of the Lodge were picked up and sent to Grand Lodge.

Reflecting upon the atrocity of the crime, James Taylor who was Master from January 4, 1870 to January 1, 1872, collected the signatures of all but three, and those at sea, on a petition for restoration. When the document was received, the Grand Master ordered John E. Lee, District Deputy Grand Master, to call and open Star In The East Lodge, and restore its charter and property, after deducting all claims and demands due the Grand Lodge. This was done on January 23, 1871, the charter having been suspended for forty-five days. Thirteen years later, the fund being collected not being sufficient to pay off the mortgage on the temple, a second assessment equal to the first was made. Star In The East, profiting from its former experience, paid the sum in full, $3,440.00 and collected the amount in dues from the members over a series of years.

FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY

The Fiftieth Anniversary was a three day affair. The program in the Pierian Hall on December i7, 1873 was presided over by George H. Taber, a Past Master of Star In The East Lodge. Among those present was Abraham H. Howland, Jr., Past Master of Eureka Lodge, and for whom Abraham H. Howland, Jr. Lodge is named. Sixteen of the Charter Members of Sutton Commandery had been members of Star In The East Lodge.

During 1826 - 1827, only 4 candidates applied for the degrees. From 1823-1833, 108 had applied for the degrees. From 1833 - 1873, 949 had applied for the degrees.

In October 1918, because of an influenza epidemic, all Masonic meetings were postponed until further notice. The years immediately following World War I, saw a great influx of candidates into Masonry. For instance, the Lodge notice dated May 17, 1921 reads as follows:

Regular Communication of June 6, 1921 at 7:30

Applications were to be read from 17 applicants. Balloting on 12 candidates.

  • May 23 at 6:30 P.M.: Entered Apprentice Degree to be followed by Fellowcraft Degree.
  • June 20 - 7:30 P.M.: Fellowcraft Degree
  • June 27 - 7:30 P.M.: Fellowcraft Degree to be followed by the Master Mason Degree.

By contrast, from September 1940 to September 1941, no candidate was admitted into the Lodge. In 1923, the Lodge had 134 members, in 1948 had 584 members, in 1964 had 524 members and in 1973 had 410 members. The Lodge notice for March 1933, advises of Ladies Night - Entertainment, Refreshments, Dancing, Tickets - 25 cents. The notice for May 1973 advises a Ladies Night - tickets $6.50.

The nineteen thirties (1930's) were hard years for the country, particularly for the Lodges in New Bedford. In 1928, New Bedford was almost wholly a textile city, and a six month strike of textile workers plus the crash of 1929, with the attendant depression years, reduced the ranks of Star In The East Lodge; but the nineteen forties (1940's) showed an encouraging resurgence of applicants.

November 16, 1970, a Testimonial Dinner was held in honor of R.W. Fred S. Wordell, who celebrated his fiftieth year as a Past Master of the Lodge. R. W. Brother Wordell was a 60 year member of the Lodge, 50 year Past Master, District Deputy Grand Master for the years 1963-1964, Secretary of the Lodge, a Charter member of Quittacus Lodge, an honorary member of Noquochoke Lodge, and a holder of the Joseph Warren medal for distinguished service to Masonry.

On February 27, 1973, a reception was held in honor of R.W. Eliot F. Borden, in recognition of his having been elected and installed Junior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. With the Most Worshipful Grand Master and his suite in attendance, R.W. Brother Borden was invested with the Henry Price Medal by the Grand Master, M. W. Donald W. Vose. A perusal of the records would indicate that R.W. Brother Borden was the first member of Star In The East Lodge to be elected to Grand Lodge, and was therefore the first member of the Lodge to become a permanent member of Grand Lodge. Star In The East Lodge has been honored by having appointed sixteen members of this Lodge as the District Deputy Grand Master, the election of R.W. Brother Borden as Junior Grand Warden and holder of the Henry Price Medal, the appointment of Wor. Percy Lord as Grand Pursuivant and R. W. Fred S. Wordell and Wor. Percy Lord were also invested with the Joseph Warren Medal.

Star In The East Lodge has weathered the vicissitudes and shared in the glories of over 150 years of Masonry. The period of the Morgan incident was a critical time for the Lodge, when only the stout of heart dared to be Masons; the loss of the charter boded ill for the Lodge; two World Wars and the years of the depression were all taken in stride. As the years have rolled by, the Lodge has celebrated its appropriate anniversaries with pomp and circumstance. We can undoubtedly be as optimistic for the future, as we are proud of the past, and perhaps we may borrow some words from Tennyson's poem and say: "For men may come, and men may go, but 1 go on forever".

May the blessing of Heaven rest upon us and all regular Masons, May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and social virtue cement us! "SO MOTE IT BE."

The Above information was taken from the 150 year Anniversary of Star In The East Lodge of whom Wor. Percy Lord was the Lodge Historian, and has been updated on the number of District Deputy Grand Masters.

175TH ANNIVERSARY HISTORICAL REVIEW, OCTOBER 1998

From Proceedings, Page 1998-134:

Star in the East Lodge is the oldest existing Lodge in the City of New Bedford, although it was not the first lodge organized in New Bedford. In 1803, New Bedford was known as Bedford Village, with only a few short streets. Union Street was then called Main Street, and Water Street extended only from School Street to Elm Street. At that time the population was small and consisted of mariners and seafaring men. Nine of these men decided to form a Masonic Lodge and applied for a Charter, which was granted on September 3, 1805, under the name of "Washington Remembered Lodge".

That Lodge did not prosper, and the War of 1812 had a disastrous effect on the Lodge, culminating in the surrender of the Charter and the Jewels which were returned to Grand Lodge on October 5,1816. The last entry in the record book, dated October 5, 1816, is a receipt signed by James Bliss, District Deputy Grand Master, stating that Jonathan Allen, Treasurer of Washington Remembered Lodge, had delivered to him, to be deposited in Grand Lodge, the Charter, By-Laws, Seal and Jewels of eight officers. Thus ended Washington Remembered Lodge.

From the fact that those forming the premier Lodge became Masons somewhere outside of the New Bedford area, and that their names seldom appear in the records of any New Bedford or New England Lodge, it is concluded that they received their Masonic Degrees in the foreign countries to which they traveled.

The records indicate a sort of military method of dealing with the attendance of members, for any prolonged or unexplained absence caused an inquiry that might lead to discipline of the member. Frequently, members who expected to be absent were granted a leave of absence, which would indicate that the members were mostly mariners; in fact, many were referred to as Captain. During its existence, the Washington Remembered Lodge enrolled a total of 121 members.

THE BIRTH OF STAR IN THE EAST LODGE

During the nine years after the surrender of the charter of Washington Remembered Lodge, New Bedford showed a remarkable development, and all kinds of business prospered. Whaling grew rapidly and became a most profitable venture. Foundations were laid for those fortunes for which the town was famous and the population increased with the business prosperity. Again, it was decided to form a Masonic Lodge and, strangely enough, the inspiration came not from members of the former Washington Remembered Lodge, but from a younger and newer group of men, although some of the members of the former Lodge were still living in the vicinity.

In the summer of 1823, the Masons of New Bedford took steps to form a Lodge. Thirty-five masons, of whom six lived in Fairhaven, signed a petition asking that a Lodge be formed in New Bedford to be named "Star In The East Lodge". On December 10, 1823, the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts issued a charter signed by the then Grand Master, M. W. John Dixwell.

In 1824, Star In The East Lodge was in the 4th Masonic District; in 1827, in the 13th Masonic District; in 1835, in the 7th Masonic District; in 1868, in the 14th Masonic District; in 1883, in the 26th Masonic District, and is now presently in the New Bedford 30th Masonic District. The first meeting of the Lodge was held in Town Hall over the Police Station which in 1917 was razed to make room for the present Police Station. Timothy I. Dyre was installed its first Master and the Lodge was constituted May 27, 1824.

For the first twenty-five years of existence of Star in the East Lodge, the traveling was rather difficult; the road was long and thorny and the pathway rough and steep with varied degrees of success and disappointments However, the men behind this venture were men of courage and resourcefulness and held the torch still high and alive.

Among the many obstacles to be overcome was a hostile press, notably The Mercury, now extinct, and a rabid anti-Masonic attitude on the part of the Quakers better known as the Friends, who formed a large part of the population at that time. The Quakers, were the men who controlled the wealth and chief businesses of that day. The most damaging blow of all was the Morgan episode. This anti-Masonic crusade seemed to be more pronounced in New Bedford than anywhere else in New England; and not the least of their difficulties was finding suitable quarters in which to hold their meetings. In 1848, the Lodge had its most prosperous year, up to that time, and for the first time celebrated St. John's Day at a cost of 600 Dollars ($600.00).

After many unsuccessful attempts to secure quarters suitable to hold its meeting and of a more permanent nature than that which had existed up to that time, finally a proposition was made to the Lodge by a lady named Mrs. Wood to erect a brick structure on the northeast corner of Union and Pleasant Streets, the third floor of which she would gladly lease to the Masonic Lodge for meeting purposes. This offer was accepted and on January 1, 1861, the Grand Master and his suite were on hand to dedicate the new hall. At this time the Officers of both Star in the East and Eureka Lodges were installed followed by a banquet at the Parker House. The new hall was furnished by the Lodge at a cost of $3,651.00.

In 1858, several members took demits to form Eureka Lodge. On December 1, 1873, ten members from Fairhaven took demits to form Concordia Lodge, which later became George H. Taber Lodge, and five years later, ten members took demits to form Noquochoke Lodge of Westport. George H. Taber was a past master of Star In the East Lodge. In 1850, Star In The East Lodge sent a block to be used in the building of Washington Monument.

The Lodge had another disturbing event in 1864, when the Masonic Temple Building at the corner of Tremont and Boylston Street in Boston, known as the Winthrop House burned down. Steps were taken at once t rebuild it. From an estimated cost of $300,000.00 the cost spiraled to $450,000.00 which caused an assessment to be made on the 16,000 Masons of Massachusetts. In March 1867, the Grand Lodge decreed that each member would be assessed $1.00 per year for thirteen years, each Lodge to guarantee the collection of the assessment. Loud and bitter protest was raised all over t state, but Star in the East Lodge actually rebelled and refused to collect the assessment. On October 31, 1870, the DDGM visited the Lodge and called the unpaid assessment. On being informed by the Master that the Lodge had refused to make the appropriation, the Deputy reported to the Grand Master. At the following meeting of the Grand Lodge the charter was revoked and the Lodge suspended. The Jewels, Records and other property of the Lodge had to be returned to Boston, all of which was done. The suspension only lasted for a period of 40 days. The edict was heeded and agreement reached.

FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY

Soon after its suspension the Lodge celebrated its Fiftieth Anniversary on December 17, 1873, with a banquet. There were several speakers and vocal music by a male quartet. Among the notables on the platform with the Presiding Master, A. H. W. Carpenter, were George H. Taber, past Master of Star in the East Lodge, and Abraham H. Howland, Jr., past Master of Eureka Lodge, both of whom gave brief addresses.

A new era began. The Lodge began to expand and continued to do so without anything of great importance occurring until it reached its 75th birthday on December 10, 1898, at which time, Henry A. West was the Presiding Master. There is no evidence that the Lodge had any celebration on this special occasion. Regular and special communications continued to be held with a great influx of candidates, the Officers often working two and sometimes three degrees in one afternoon.

Everything went along smoothly and the Lodge continued to grow until it reached its 100th birthday with a membership of 734.

ONE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY

The Centenary Anniversary Celebration was a gala event, an occasion never to be forgotten by those who were privileged to be present. It started with Divine Service at the Trinitarian Congregational Church, School and Purchase Streets, on Sunday afternoon, December 9,1923. The members met at the Masonic Hall on Pleasant Street and marched to the church. Rev. Brother Everett C. Herrick of Fall River gave the address, Rev. Brother Frederick Von-Der-Sump and the Rev. Brother Charles S. Thurber of New Bedford also taking part in the service. Wor. Brother James D. Comey presided at the organ, with the Scottish Rite Male Chorus of Fall River supplying the music.

On Monday evening, December 10, 1923, after reception of the Grand Officers, Most Worshipful Dudley Ferrell and his suite, approximately 600 Officers and members of Star in the East Lodge repaired to the State Armory on Pleasant and Sycamore Streets and there sat down to a sumptuous and appetizing feast. Music for the evening was furnished by the New Bedford Masonic Band. Interesting and instructive addresses were given by the following: Most Wor. Dudley H. Ferrell, G. M., R. Wor. Frederick W. Hamilton, Most Wor. Melvin W. Johnson and Most Wor. Arthur D. Prince. There were 44 invited guests present, including the Grand Officers plus the presiding Masters of the 30th Masonic District.

On Tuesday evening, December 11, 1923, the last and final act in a three day program concluded at the State Armory with concert entertainment and a dance. Members were privileged to bring their families and two invited guests. After the entertainment, refreshments were served followed by dancing which lasted until midnight.

Plans were made to construct a new Masonic Temple at the corner of Union and County Streets. On April 11, 1927, Most Worshipful G. M. Frank L. Simpson arrived in New Bedford with his suite of officers to perform the dedication ceremonies. Star in the East officers, by virtue of seniority, occupied the chairs and assisted the Grand Officers in the dedication ceremonies, which were witnessed by other Lodges in the district and by many out of town visitors. Wor. Walter F. Slocum was the Presiding Master on this notable occasion. Following the dedication the Lodge had two especially prosperous years.

In the fall of 1929, progress in the Lodge was greatly retarded by severe economic conditions and the ten years that followed were lean. Candidates were few and far between. Many of the members were forced to demit and many others were unable to meet their dues. Consequently, there was a large decrease in membership.

During the years of World War II, a large number of young men in the armed forces of our country were admitted into membership in the Lodge, so that the years from the late thirties to the year 1948 were fruitful and resulted in a membership of 584 for the 125th anniversary that year.

ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY

The program for the celebration included the reception of the Gran Master, Most Worshipful Roger Keith and his suite, and a fine catered mea was followed by professional entertainment and music. Worshipful Al Crook was Master and headed the celebration committee. The fifties and sixties were active and prosperous years for the Lodge, addition to fraternal exchange visits with other lodges in the New Bedford, Fall River, and Cape Cod and Marion areas, the Lodge enjoyed visits by degree teams from many of the local industrial plants such as Goodyear, Morse, and Revere, as well as teams from Kiwanis, Lions, New Bedford Police and Fire Departments, and Sears as members in their employ became our lodge brothers. The Lodge also exchanged visits with a lodge in Auburn, NY.

The late sixties were not as active and started a period of declining membership, and as we approached our 150th anniversary year of 1973, the total membership had declined to 410. In November of 1970, the Lodge had a testimonial to honor Rt. Wor. Fred S. Wordell on his 50th anniversary as a Past Master. A most distinguished mason and holder of the Joseph Warren medal, he was an inspiration to all who knew him. In February of 1973, the Lodge honored Rt. Wor. Eliot F. Borden with a testimonial in recognition of his election to Junior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge.

ONE HUNDRED FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY

December, 1973 was the 150th anniversary. A Vesper Church Service at Seamen's Bethel was conducted by Rev. Bro. Sydney Adams. A catered supper was followed by reception of Most Worshipful Donald W. Vose, Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts. Musical selections, the history, and remarks by the Grand Master and other distinguished guests rounded out the celebration.

In 1986, members of the Lodge participated in the Bicentennial parade in Boston along with many other Massachusetts Masons. We cannot leave a history of the Lodge without giving recognition to Wor. Percy Lord, a holder of the Joseph Warren medal, who was a mainstay in Star in the East Lodge for decades. Star in the East Lodge has been honored by having sixteen members of this Lodge appointed as the District Deputy Grand Master, the election of R. W. Brother Borden, as Junior Grand Warden and holder of the Henry Price Medal, the appointment of Wor. Percy Lord as Grand Pursuivant.

Portions of this history are excerpted from previous historical sketches, primarily from that issued on the 125th anniversary in 1948 by Brother and later Worshipful Alexander K. Brown.

NOTES AT 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF QUITTACUS LODGE, JUNE 2008

From Proceedings, Page 2008-65, address of Rt. Wor. David R. Price, Sr.:

In the summer of 1823, thirty-five New Bedford Masons signed petitions asking for a new Lodge to be known as Star in the East Lodge.

During its first twenty-five years, Star in the East Lodge had a strenuous existence. It faced a hostile press and a strong anti-Masonic prejudice of the local Quakers who then formed a large and influential portion of the population.

A particularly unfortunate happening in those early days in Star in the East Lodge was the public renunciation of Freemasonry by no less than twenty-five prominent members in the Morning Mercury of October 30, 1834.

The most damaging blow of all was the so-called Morgan episode and the anti-Masonic crusade that followed in many parts of the country. However, the Masons of those days were men of courage and conviction and local Masonry survived its greatest test. A strong influence during the height of this excitement was the fact that Andrew Jackson, who was President, was also the Grand Master of Masons in Tennessee, and remained a loyal Mason in the face of every criticism. He richly earned and deserved the nickname of "Old Hickory".

Several members of the older Lodge still lived in New Bedford, and often visited the newer Lodge.

OTHER

  • 1829 (Notice of delinquency, IV-170)
  • 1835 (Communication from lodge, IV-375)
  • 1838 (Communication from lodge, IV-451)
  • 1842 (Petition for remission of dues, IV-573)
  • 1848 (Invitiation to attend the Feast of St. John accepted, V-174; see below)
  • 1870 (Dispute over Grand Lodge assessments; revocation, 1870-206; petition for reinstatement, 1870-371)
  • 1871 (Restoration of charter, 1871-19)
  • 1886 (Memorial to last surviving charter member, 1886-139)

EVENTS

CONSTITUTION OF LODGE, MAY 1824

From New England Freemason, Vol. I, No. 10, October 1874, Page 483:

The New England Galaxy, a weekly newspaper published in Boston by Brother Joseph T. Buckingham, under date of June 4, 1824, has the following item:

"Installation, on Thursday the 27th ult. Star In The East Lodge was consecrated, and its officers installed at New Bedford, by John Abbot, Esq., G. M. of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. An address was delivered on the occasion by the Rev. Paul Dean, of Boston. After the services of consecration, installation, &c, the Masonic Fraternity, accompanied by the Selectmen of the town and other distinguished citizens, partook of an elegant entertainment prepared for the occasion."

The Galaxy contained each week, under the head of Masonic Calendar, a list of the Masonic meetings to be held during the following week throughout the State. To this was added from time to time the names of officers elected in some of the Bodies, and occasionally such items as we have quoted above.

OFFICER LIST, FEBRUARY 1827

From Masonic Mirror and Mechanics' Intelligencer, Vol. III, No. 8, February 1827, Page 58:’’

Officers of Star in the East Lodge, New Bedford, Ma.:

  • Bro. Oliver Swain, R. W. M.
  • Bro. A. D. Richmond, S. W.
  • Bro. L. Washburn, J. W.
  • Bro. Z. Cushman, Treasurer.
  • Bro. J. Thornton, Secretary.
  • Bro. J. Bryant, S. D.
  • Bro. S. Potter, 2d, J. D.
  • Bro. S. Dogget, S. S.
  • Bro. C. Tallman, J. S.
  • Bro. L. Kollock, Marshal.
  • Bro. T. Parker, Tyler.

ELECTION OF OFFICERS, MARCH 1831

From Boston Masonic Mirror, New Series, Vol. 2, No. 40, April 2, 1831, Page 317:

At a meeting of Star in the East Lodge, March 21, 1831, for the choice of Officers, the following named Brethren were duly elected for the year ensuing.

  • Ephraim Kempton, M.
  • George Randall, S.W.
  • John Fuller, J. W.
  • Thomas Cole, T.
  • Benj. Thompson, Jr. Sec.
  • Benj. Gage, S. D.
  • Wm. Bain, J. D.
  • Stephen Potter, 2d. S. S.
  • Stephen Dogget, J. S.
  • Zacheus Cushman, Chap.
  • Oliver Swain, Marshall
  • J. Lewis, Tyler

INSTALLATION, JANUARY 1847

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VI, No. 4, February 1847, p. 107:

On the 13th, the officers of Adoniram Chapter, and of Star-in-the-East Lodge, at New Bedford, were publicly installed. The installation of the officers of the Chapter took place in the afternoon. The ceremonies were performed by the Grand High Priest, aided by his officers, in the new and richly decorated Hall, which the Brethren at New Bedford, with great enterprise and liberality, have recently fitted up in a style at once reflecting honor on themselves and the Fraternity. It is estimated to hold about three hundred persons; and it was well filled on the above occasion, with ladies and invited guests.

In the evening, the officers of the Lodge were installed by the Grand Master, assisted by his officers. The ceremonies took place in one of the large public halls, and in the presence of near twelve hundred citizens, (ladies and gentlemen,) who had received tickets of admission. It was truly a large, respectable, and attentive audience.

After the completion of the ceremonies of installation, which were interspersed with appropriate music, the Rev. Br. Randall, one of the G. Chaplains, delivered an able and spirited address, in which he took a general view of the nature and condition of the Institution, and noticed and refuted several of the prominent objections which have been urged against it by its enemies.

After the public services were over, the Brethren, with invited guests, repaired to the Parker House, and partook of an excellent entertainment which had been provided for the occasion by the members of the Lodge. We know not that we have ever attended a mere public installation which has afforded us equal pleasure. The arrangements were all well made, on a liberal scale, and were executed with great propriety. We should not express our own feelings, nor those of the Brethren from the city, did we not bear strong and unequivocal testimony to the excellence of the music. It was one of the richest treats we ever enjoyed on any similar occasion ; and would at any time be considered a fair compensa¬ tion for a journey of sixty miles. Under such singing, we should soon become a musical enthusiast!

ST. JOHN'S DAY, JUNE 1848

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VII, No. 10, August 1848, p. 289:

THE CELEBRATION AT NEW BEDFORD, MASS., JUNE 24, 1848.

The Nativity of St. John the Baptist was celebrated, under the immediate auspices of Star-in-the-East Lodge, at New Bedford, on Saturday, the 24th of June last. A general invitation had been extended to the different Masonic bodies throughout the Commonwealth, and ample arrangements had been made for their reception and accommodation. But in consequence of the anniversary falling on Saturday, and the uncertainty of Brethren from the interior towns being able to return to their homes on the same day, the attendance was not so numerous as was anticipated, nor as it otherwise would have been. There was, however, a full average attendance. About two hundred and fifty ladies and gentlemen went from this city on the morning of the day, in a special train of cars, which had been engaged for the purpose. There were probably about four hundred Breth ren in the procession. There were also about one hundred ladies present, who were formed in procession, under the direction of Marshals, and marched from the hall provided for their accommodation, to the church, where the public exercises took place; after which, they were again formed as before, and marched to the City Hall, where the tables had been spread for dinner. By this arrangement, they were relieved from the fatigue of marching about the city, in the general procession. And it was a fortunate arrangement; for it would have been utterly impossible for them to have marched one-half the distance, or to have borne one-half the fatigue, that was required of the gentlemen in attendance. And it may as well be said here as elsewhere, that the committee are justly chargeable with a very great mistake in this respect. Many of our aged Brethren are accustomed to attend these celebrations; but they are not accustomed, nor have they the physical strength required to perform, in midsummer and beneath the enervating heat of a cloudless sun, a march of three or four miles through the public streets. And this must not in future be required of them, unless we wish to deprive them of the pleasure and ourselves of the honor of their presence. We attach no particular blame to our Brethren at New Bedford on this account. It is a common error, into which they very naturally fell; the consequence of which was, however, that before the procession had reached the dining hall, several of the elder Brethren broke entirely down, while others were so much exhausted that they were rendered unfit for the enjoyment of the remaining festivities of the day. We trust that this matter will hereafter be more considerately managed.

The procession was formed by the Chief Marshal, W. Br. T. Ingraham, and his assistants. Separate halls had been assigned for the different orders; in which they were respectively organized, under their proper •officers. The Boston Encampment, (which, in the absence of Sir John R. Bradford, fell under the command of Sir Samuel Pearce,) had been invited to perform escort duty for the procession. They accordingly left their quarters at about 11 o'clock, accompanied by the New Bedford Brass Band, and marched to the Parker House, where, with the proper salute, they received the Princes of Jerusalem, under the command of Sir Edward A. Raymond, and escorted them to the Masonic hall, where they in like manner received the Grand Lodge and the celebrating body. The Chapters were next received, and after them the various Lodges, accord ing to their respective ranks,—all of which was executed with strict mili tary propriety, and without confusion or disorder. The whole procession then took up the line of march, and proceeded through so many of the beautiful streets of one of the most pleasant Atlantic cities in the Union, that it is very doubtful if there were any " more of the same sort left" through which it could proceed. It arrived at the Unitarian church at about 1 o'clock, where the exercises took place as follows :—

1. Voluntary on the Organ, with the 133d Psalm—

Behold, how good and bow pleasant it it for Brethren to dwell together in Unity!
It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran dawn upon the heard, even Aaron's beard : that went down to the skirts of his garments;
As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion; for there the Loao commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.

2. Ode—from Br. Power's Masonic Melodies:

Hail! gentle Charity!
Long may thy precepts be
Dear in our land :
May He who formed our kind
Bless to the troubled mind
Each gentle tie designed
In Friendship's hand.

Chorus.May He, &c.

When wares of trouble flow,
Then may a Brother's woe
Touch every heart;
Let Pity's kind decree,
Where er the wretched he,
Bid, in sincerity,
All grief depart.

Chorus.Let Pity's, &c.

Should e'er a footstep stray,
Lost in its darkened way,
Hope still be near:
Eyes for the wandering blind,
Lore, every woand to bind,
Truth, still to guide mankind,
Be ever here.

Chorus.Eyes for, &c.

Blessed in a Father's love,
Beaming from Heaven shore,
Our Faith shall rise;
That, in a brighter day,
Each voice shall join the lay,
When life shall pass away,
Above the skies.

Chorus.That, in, &c.

Hail! gentle Charity!
Long may thy precepts be
Dear in our land:
Each heart a sacred shrine,
Hallowed with Light divine
Improve the great design
While time shall stand.

Chorus.Each heart, &c.

3. Prayer—by Rev. Br. Stephen Lovell

4. Ode—from the same Melodies:

Your voices lend, to hail the friend
We welcome with delight,
For Friendship's chain, with Brothers true,
Is seen more fair and bright;
And hours that kindness treasures here
The anthem still shall find,
While every heart shall catch the strain
That tells of thoughts most kind.

Chorus.

And kindly thus shall Brothers know
True hearts will joyous be,
Where notes of love responsive rise,
In hours of social glee.

O, who. with thought and heart so cold,
The joyous hour would miss,
That brings, amid time's changing scenes.
The truest source of bliss!
One whispered word shall kindly tell,
One gentle hand shall bear,
A pledge that time shall never waste,
That changes ne'er impair.
Chorus.—And kindly thus, &c.

When dreams of other days return,
And mark departed joys,
We'll treasure then their brightest forms,
Thsl distance ne'er destroys:
Though other climes their charms disclose,
And newer hopes may bring,
Our memory then shall trace, once more,
The welcome friends now sing.
'Chorus.—And kindly thus, &c.

5. Oration—by R. W. and Rev. Paul Dean.

6. Ode—from the Melodies:

Now, Brothers kindly met,
Kindly we part:
Dear is the true regret
Pressed on each heart:
Joys here so fondly known
Time shall renew;
Brothers all, Brothers all,
Kindly, adieu!

Chorus.—Joys here, &c.

When other scenes shall bring
Pleasures most dear,
Then in each heart shall spring
Joys gathered here.
Hope gives its promise now,
Faithful and true:
Brothers all, Brothers all,
Kindly, adieu!

Chorus.—Hope gives, &c.

Still let the world behold
True ones so bound;
Ne'er can the ties be told
Friends here have found.
Scenes of our peaceful hours
Fancy ne'er drew:
Brothers all, Brothers all,
Kindly adieu!

Chorus.— Scenes of, &c.

When marked our final close,
Time's changes o'er,
May all at last repose
On Heaven's fair shore!
Bound to that holy clime
Hope brings to view,
Brothers all, Brothers all,
Kindly adieu I

Chorus.—Bound to, &c.

7. Benediction—by Rev. Br. Dean.

The exercises at the Church were of a highly interesting and excellent character. The Oration was well adapted to the occasion, and we believe gave entire satisfaction to all who had the pleasure to hear it The speaker occupied about three quarters of an hour, and commanded the undi vided attention of his large audience.

The Prayer by Rev. Br. Lovell, who was unexpectedly called upon to discharge the important and interesting duty of Chaplain, after his arrival in the city in the morning, was an appropriate, fervent, and acceptable performance.

The music for the occasion was arranged by our talented Brother, T. A. Thorup, (formerly of New Bedford, but at present of this city,) who presided at the Organ, with a taste and finish tbat it would be difficult to ex cel, and that did honor to his reputation as one of the most skilful und sci entific of his profession.

The execution by the Choir, under the direction of Br. Thos. B. White, was a subject of general remark and praise. It was of surpassing excel lence, and added much to the interest of the occasion.

On the conclusion of the exercises at the church, the procession was again formed and marched to the City Hall, to which the ladies had been previously conducted, and where the company, to the number of about four hundred, sat down to one of the best public dinners of which it was

ever our happiness to partake. The tables were handsomely spread, and, in epicurian phrase, literally groaned under the weight of the excellent viands with which they were overloaded. The caterers were the Messrs. S. Packard & Son, of the City Hotel; and the arrangement throughout, as well in the preparation as in the choice and abundance of the materials, does them the highest credit. It was a model dinner for such occasions, and our only regret is that the number present was not so large as had been anticipated.

W. Br. Timothy G. Coffin, Esq., presided at the tables with signal ability and aptness. He was efficiently assisted by Br. John A. Kasson, Esq. as Vice President, and Br. Hiram Webb, Esq., as toast-master,—by the latter of whom the regular toasts were prepared, and announced as follows:

REGULAR TOASTS.

1. The Day We Celebrate—Sacred to the memory of the Holy Baptist, oar illustrious patron. Air— Playel's Hymn.

2. The M. W. Grand Lodge of Massachusetts.

This sentiment was responded to in appropriate terms by the M. W. Simon W. Robinson, who, in conclusion, gave a sentiment complimentary to Star-in-the-East Lodge, which was eloquently replied to, on behalf of the Lodge, by the President of the day, in a speech of great beauty and appropriateness. We had hoped to lay it before our readers, but have not been furnished with a copy. And we may as well say here, that we wt re altogether too much exhausted by the long march, to take notes of any of the occurrences of the day; and are obliged, therefore, to rely en tirely upon our memory for the particulars here given. This will account for any deficiencies or errors that may occur.

3. The President and Vice President of the United States— Honored by the people in their high positions—beloved by us as Brethren of the Fraternity. A. Freemasonry—The synonyms of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth. In Hoc Signo Vinces.'

5. The Memory of Washington—"First in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen," and first in the affections of his Brethren, the Freema sons of the United States. Washington's March

This sentiment was happily responded to by R. W. C. Gayton Pickman, Esq., as follows:

It is now, Worshipful Master, some thirtyone years since I first received the Masonic light; and I had intended to trouble you with my reminiscences of our Institution. But, Sir, a day or two since, a friend happened to send me the subscription book for the purchase of Washington's Library, and therefore I thought I would speak to you of the Masonic character of Washington.

During the Morgan excitement, when our enemies lived on lies as their daily food, it was said by some that Washington, long before his death, had lost his interest in the Institution, and this assertion was founded on the fact that Mr. Sparks found but two letters on Masonry among his papers. The first, a letter from him as Commander-in-Chief, returning the Regalia of a British travelling Lodge to its lawful owners; the other, a letter in answer to some inquirer, to the effect that he had not for some years been iu a Lodge, but that he had no reason to suppose that the Masonic influences were exerted to any bad pVposes. Now as to ike facta on the other side. He is well known to have been early initiated; he is well known, ere yet the burthen of his cares in saving his country made the thing impossible, frequently to have attended our meetings. In a book published soon after his death, called "Washington's Political Legacies," is a letter from a member of the Lodge at Alexandria, who attended his funeral. He was, then, buried with Masonic honors, which he could not have been, unless either by his own request, or unless the Lodge at Alexandria well knew his attachment to our Order. And now, sir, who and what was the man whom we justly claim as a Brother? I wish you to observe, that I make this claim in no spirit of vain-boast ing. A feeling of awe, rather, comes over me when I think of such a man as our Brother. If he, such as he was, thought our Order worthy of his confidence, and so continued to think until his death, what must that Order be, and how hard must we feel it to live up to its requirements!

But who was Washington ? One whose greatness is almost unparalleled in history. Who ever lived—I mean of mere mortal men—who more uniformly had learned to subdue very strong pas sions,—holding himself, in appointments to office, and at all other times, wholly above and beyond any personal feelings. I remember hearing the lato Col. Pickering say that when lie himself received the appointment of Post Master General, be knew that Washington rather disliked him; but then it is very certain that he was admirably qualified for that department of public duty, and therefore he was appointed. The very remarkable manner in which Washington allowed Mr. Jefferson and Col. Hamilton to balance, as it were, his cabinet for so long a time, is another proof of great sacrifice to his sense of duty to his country. I met, in my boyhood, sir, with one expression regarding Washington, in a summary of the old Salem Gazette, then owned by Cushing & Carlton, and edited to some extent by our late Brother, the Rev. William Bentley, well worthy to be quoted for its elegance. Speaking of Washington, after his retirement from the Presidency, and before Mr. Adams offered him the command of the army of '98, when he was, for the moment, without any office, Dr. Bentley says, "Honor sits silent at his feet, having nothing more to offer him."

Sir, Honor has much to offer now. Every year since his death has bat added a new strength to his greatness, by proving through our later experience, how wholly unequalled was the enduring lustre of that greatness. "Already", says Ames, "his name is hung up in History, as conspicuously as if it sparkled in one of the constellations of the sky." Of the characters of Washington, I think the two beat may be found in Alison's History of Europe, and in a letter of Mr. Jefferson, addressed, I think, to a Dr. Short, and to be found in the fourth volume of his works.

Washington gave to our Order his full confidence; and, indeed, that Order is well worthy of his and oar full confidence. We will not vainly boast, but let our deeds speak for us. I had hoped that the lying spirit which so wickedly attacked us, had died out; but I was mistaken. Even the wise and good, some of them, tt least, speak harshly of us. I wss waiting, Sir, the day before our last Thanksgiving, to attend a deputation of the Grand Lodge to Chelsea, when a clergyman of the city of Boston, (then newly inducted into the Rectorship of Grace Church, and whom I had long known in another town,) happened to call on me, and when I mentioned my evening engagement, he expressed some surprise that I was a Freemason, and then asked leave to tell me that, in his opinion, the Masonic obligations were wholly inconsistent with the Christian religion. And this, when be well knew me to have been a communicant in the Episcopal Church about as long as I had been a Mason. Was I a fool, Sir, who could not judge of the influence of Masonry upon my christian character ?—or, was I a knave, who had only put on on Christianity? Sir, this well-bred speech was made by a gentleman, and, I believe, a christian. If such men think thus of us, what must be the opinion of the knaves and fools? Sir, it is my opinion that men, of whatever station, should be taught that they have no right to judge of others, without at least some slight show of evidence to sustain their judgment. But enough of this.

I had one other reason, Sir, to speak to you of Washington, I now have in my hand a ring containing some of Washington's hair, and it is fit that I should tell you the evidence of its authenticity. My mother's youngest brother (Mr. Richard C Derby,) married in early life Miss Coffin, of Portland. This lady, being much at the South, formed an acquaintance with tho grand-daughter of Mrs. Washington, and this lady gave to my aunt a lock of Washington's hair. Mr. Derby had three rings made to contain it, and gave one of them to my mother. At her death, it was given to me. I thought it might gratify you to see it, and I brought it here.

Sir, I will detain you no longer than to give as a toast— Our Country—May she always be worthy the name of Washington.

6. Our American Republic— Its pillars shall never be shaken while Masonry shall inscribe upon them Strength and Beauty. Hail Columbia.

7. The Christian Ministry—Masons are proud to be their coadjutors in all their works of fraternity and charity. Our lodging'» on the cold ground.

In answer to this sentiment, Rev. Comp. Stephen Lovell, H. P. of St Paul's Chapter, of this city, spoke, substantially, as follows:

Mr. President,—I have hesitated to reply to the sentiment just offered, in hopes that there was some other clergyman present who would perform that duty more acceptably. But as I hear no response from another source, yon will allow me to offer a brief reply. The sentiment refers to the union of Masons with the Christian ministry, in the work of friendship and charity. I, Sir, am a clergyman by profession: I am also a Mason; and I know that the two can unite in such noble works. But I am led to ask, why are there so few clergymen here to-day ? From the position you have allowed me to occupy, I cast my eye over the house, to see if I could recognize among the members of the Fraternity, Brethren of my own profession. But in the large assembly, I saw but one or two. Why is it so ? It was not so once. You, Sir, can recollect, when in such an assembly as this, nearly every tenth man would be a clergyman! And now I may well ask, in the language of scripture, "Were there not ten cleansed? but where are the nine?"

Why are so few clergymen found among us? Has religion changed? Has Masonry changed—unless it be for the better? Why, then, are they not among ns as much as formerly? I can imagine a reason, and I regret to be obliged to attribute their course, or at least the course of many of them, to the motives which I fear have governed them. But those motives I need not name. One thing I know, Sir: they do not stand aloof because there is a discrepancy between Chris tianity and Masonry. Is Christianity built upon the Holy Scriptures? So is Masonry. Indeed, Masonry is strictly a Biblical institution. No human institution has drawn so largely from the Scriptures of truth. In fact, the work and lectures of Masonry are replete with Scripture citations; and they are used for the pur pose of making men better, in the same sense that Christianity uses them. The two do indeed seek their object in different ways, but the object itself is the same; and in promoting this object there is harmony between the two; so that the cler gyman with Christianity in one hand and Masonry in the other, can accomplish the work of benevolence and human happiness.

The Christian minister is, or should be, a biblical student; and if he is also a Mason, and understands wbat Masonry is, be will be struck with the fact, that Masonry blazes out everywhere with scripture readings, and in turn communicates light Sir, if the Scriptures were swept from the earth, Masonry might be the means of restoring a large portion of the Bible again.

In the days of Christ, some of his disciples were disposed to forbid others from casting out devils, because they did it not in their own way. Shall Christian ministers of these days be guilty of the same spirit ? If so, they do it under the rebuke of their heavenly Master.

Mr. President, I am here reminded of the first visit that I ever paid to this city, then the town of New Bedford. It was seventeen years ago. I was then called here by a respectable committee of a respectable church, to take the pastoral charge thereof. Those were antimasonic days; and one of the first questions proposed to me by that committee was, "Are you a Mason?" My reply was, "I am." I was then asked, "Are you willing to renounce Masonry?" And my reply was, "No: I have never seen anything wrong in it; it has always used me well, and I shall speak well of it. As a minister of a peaceful gospel, for peace sake I have for some time refrained from meeting with the Lodges; but I can never renounce nor denounce the Institution." And now, Sir, I stand here to-day, on my last visit to New Bedford, to give a practical reply to the question proposed at my first visit, "Will you renounce Masonry?"

Allow me, Sir, in closing, to offer the following sentiment:

Christianity and Freemasonry—the two oldest Institutions in existence. Though not identical, yet both, when engaged io their legitimate work, are employed in making men better.

8. The Gentle Sex—Always in practice what Freemasons are in theory—ministers of relief to sorrow. Home, sweet home.

9. The Knights Templars—They aided in'the defence of the ancieut Temple; they are now the protection of those who rebuild the latter one. Bonaparte's March.

This call was suitably responded to by Sir Samuel Pierce, acting Commander of the Boston Encampment.

10. The Lodges of Massachusetts—They have passed through the furnace, and their faith abides the test of fire.

11. Our Order—Its origin in the morning of time—its extent, wherever civil ized man is found—its duration co-equal with time—its object, relief and truth.

12. Our Guests—Heartily welcome:—"small cheer and great welcome make a merry feast." Fisher's Hornpipe.

13. The Orator of the Day.

VOLUNTEER TOASTS.

By T. G. Coffin, Esq. The Youngest members of our Order—We transmit to them the Ancient Landmarks of our Order. May they perpetuate them in all their purity.

This toast was ably and eloquently answered by Bro. John A. Kasson, Esq., who gave as a sentiment, (alluding to Burns's poetical farewell to his Lodge)—-

"A last request permit me here -
When yearly ye assembled a',
One round, I ask it with a tear,
For him, the Bard that's far awa'."

The Fame of that good Mason and glorious Bard, Robert Burns.

By a Visiting Brother. The City of New Bedford—The daughter of the seas and light of the world. Her streets are groves, her houses palaces. God bless the fathers of the city.

This toast was responded to in an excellent speech by Alderman Nye, who gave as a sentiment— The Masonic Order—" Esto perpetua."

By J. A. Kasson. The Press—Dispenser of intelligence and advocate of freedom. The world has none worthier than the Press of New England.

A happy response was made to this toast by Benj. Lindsey, Esq., Editor of the New Bedford Mercury, who gave as a sentiment— The Supporters of a Free Press—An intelligent and magnanimous people.

By Hiram Webb—The Apron of the gallant Warren, the Hero of Bunker Hill— To him it was the badge of a Mason; to the present possessor, Capt. Sturgis, it is a badge of honor.

This toast called up our gallant friend and Brother, Capt Josiah Sturgis, Esq., of the Revenue Service, who exhibited the Apron to the company, and ib a brief but pertinent speech, related its history; from which we gathered that it formerly belonged to the late Maj. Benj. Russell, who received it from one of the Masonic associates of Gen. Warren, but whose name we did not learn.

The gallant Captain then passed the Apron to Br. C. W. Moore, who briefly reviewed the Masonic life and character of Gen. Warren—referring to his initiation, his connection with the Lodges attached to the foreign regiments stationed in Boston prior to the breaking out of the revolution, and his known intimacy with many of the younger officers of those regiments, who were Masons,—to his agency in obtaining a Charter from the Grand Lodge of Scotland for a new Lodge in Boston, (St Andrew's,) of which he was for many years an active member,—to his subsequent appointment as Grand Master for New England, and to the organization of the second Grand Lodge in Boston, of which Gen. Warren was the pre siding officer at the time of his death. He also spoke of his attachment to the Institution, and of his constant attrndnnce at the Grand Lodge during his presidency—from the meetings of which he was never once absent. He then alluded to the manner of his death, and to the effort of his friend and Brother, Maj. Small, to save his life, while he was slowly retreating from the redoubt on Bunker Hill.

The speaker next adverted to the presence of a lock of the hair of Gen. Washington, taken from his head after his death, as noticed in the remarks by R. W. Br. Pickman, and proceeded to speak briefly of the connection of that ever to be honored Brother with the Masonic Fraternity,—referred to the place of his initiation, to the fact of his being one of the petitioners for the Charter of the Lodge at Alexandria, which Charter was granted by the late Gov. Randolph, then Governor and Grand Master of Virginia. He also spoke of the Masonic regalia- sent by Gen. Lafayette to Gen. Washington, after the return of the former to France, and of the interesting circumstance that the Sash and Apron, which were once rich and beau tiful, were the work of the hands of Madame Lafayette.

He then noticed the peculiarly interesting and gratifying incident that there were present at the table two of the oldest Masons in Massachusetts— perhaps in New England,—Capt Roland Crocker, of New Bedford, and Capt. Winslow Lewis, of Boston. The former was initiated in 1798 and the latter in 1794—thus having been, the latter fiftyfour, and the former fiftyfive years members of the Masonic Fraternity! These Brethren had been associated together in Lodges in foreign countries, had sailed together, and had both, while at sea, experienced the practical advantages of Masonry, under circumstances of peculiar interest. They had been active Masons for more than half a century, and were then present, publicly manifesting their attachment to the Institution nnd bearing their testimony to the purity of its principles. The speaker concluded with a senti ment complimentary to these aged Brethren, to which the whole company returned a hearty and feeling response.

The reply was made by Capt. Lewis, in appropriate terms, and was lis tened to by his Brethren with the respectful attention due to his estimable character as a gentleman, and to his faithfulness as a Mason.

By George Randall. The Rev. Paul Dean —He bore a conspicuous part in the consecration of Star-in-the-East Lodge and the installation of its officers. May he long be spared as a shining ornament to the desk and the balls of Masonry. Br. Dean made a happy and pertinent response to this sentiment Twentyfive years had elapsed since the consecration of the Lodge, and as that was the first, the present was probably the last, time he should ever have an opportunity to address.its members in their associate capacity. He concluded by wishing them continued prosperity and happiness.

By Capt. Josiah Sturgis. The Order— The efforts to destroy its benevolence and usefulness have been as futile and vain-glorious as the task of him who attempted to mar the brightness and splendor of the sun by throwing mud at it.

By Br. Hiram Webb. The Freemasons' Magazine—A Magazine well stored with ammunition; yet our cry is ever for Moore.

By Col. A. D. Hatch. The Institution of Masonry—While charity is its motto, and peace and good will arc its principles, what honest heart can be turned against it, what honest hand be raised?

Salem —Once famed for her witchcraft, then noted for her business-craft, and now loved for her fellow-craft.

The Monument City of Charlestown—Her soil stained with Warren's patriot blood—her Masonic hall consecrated by his hallowed name.

By Timothy Ingraham, Esq., W. M. of Star-in-the-East Lodge. Our Beloved Institution—The rains of persecution descended, the floods of malice came, and the winds of slander blew and beat upon it, but it still stands, for it is founded on the rock of faith and cemented by the brotherly love of its members.

By James H. Crocker. Boston—The star in the East, shining over all New England. The academy of intellect and the fountain of enterprise. Honor to her sons.

By John Fuller. Rhode Island—Though embraced by the arms of old Neptune, yet he brings large tribute to her feet. She is small but smart.

In reply to a toast by J. A. Kasson, Esq., complimentary to the Army and Navy of the United States, L. P. Ashmead, Esq., of Philadelphia, responded and gave—

Capt. Sturgis—The worthy Masonic representative of the Revenue Service.

By Hiram Webb. Nantucket and New Bedford—The emblems of their com mercial pursuits are the Hook and the Line, the Harpoon and the Lance—the em blems of their Masonic faith, the Square and Compass.

Freemasonry— Founded in Truth, it possesses inherently the power of self-perpetuation, and will flourish "When man's best monuments are dust."

Our Brethren from abroad—Come again. "Welcome ever smiles and fare well goes out sighing."

Woman—Though she claims not the Wisdom nor the Strength arrogated by the coarser sex, she has the charm of Beauty—more potent than either, and often the conqueror of both.

Toasts were given by the President and others, copies of which we were not able to obtain.

Several letters from Brethren who had been invited to attend the celebration, were read by the President. We have room only for the following :

From M. W. Charles Gilman, G. M. of Maryland:

Baltimore, June 20, 1848.

Brethren,—I have received your letter kindly inviting me to be present on the approaching anniversary of St John, and to participate with the Brethren of "Star-in-the-East Lodge," in the festivities of the day. I thank you for the attention, and very much regret my engagements will not permit me to be with you. Connected with the Institution, as I have been, from early life, its principles, its objects and its ends have become familiar to my mind, and dear to my heart The fanatic may rave, and the skeptic sneer: but the intelligent Freemason, looking beyond the outward adornment of our emblems to the inward meaning, learns to pity the one and despise the other.

I pray you commend me to the Brethren of your Lodge, and believe me

Fraternally, yours, Chas. Gilman.
Bros, L. B. Keith, T. Ingrahain, and others, Committee, &c.

From R. W. N. B. Haswell, P. G. M. of Vermont:

Burlington, Vt., June 12, A. L. 5848.

Brethren,—In behalf of many Masonic Brethren in this State, and particular ly for myself, I return you thanks for your kind invitation to meet the Brethren of your Lodge, and other distinguished Masonic bodies, who are to assemble at New Bedford, to celebrate the approaching Festival of St John the Baptist I regret to say, that it will be out of my power to be with you on that occasion.

While the North is Masonically termed a place of darkness, (and such has been partially our State for years past,) still we thank God that Masonic light is again beaming upon us. Your Star in the East, with its Morning Star together with other Masonic luminaries, are gilding our mountain top, and shedding light in our valleys, thus cheering us on in the path of our Masonic duties.

Having, at the last annual festival participated in the celebration by "Morning Star Lodge," at Worcester, and on various other ocensions met many valued Brethren of the Fraternity in Massachusetts, many of whom may be with you, a visit to your delightful city, on the 24th, would give me an opportunity to personally acknowledge what I beg now to do by this communication, my renewed thanks for the many kind Masonic civilities extended to me, and to our Brethren of the Green Mountain State.

May each returning anniversary find us more faithful followers of our distinguished Patron, St. John the Baptist.

With kind salutations, I am fraternally, yours,

Nathan B. Haswell.

To Brs. L. B. Keith, T. Ingraham, and others, Committee, &c.

From R. W. Jos. R. Chandler, P. G. M. of Pennsylvania:

Philadelphia, June 19, 1848.

Brethren,—Your kind invitation for me to join "Star-in-the-East Lodge," in celebrating the anniversary of St. John the Baptist, was duly received, and, for a time, I hoped to be with you. But I find that the Brethren in Hagerstown, Md., depend upon me to deliver an address to them on that day; so that I must respect fully decline the favor you proposed to me.

I most cordially salute the Brethren of Star-in-the-East Lodge, and their guests, and wish them, on the approaching festival, all delights that spring from the cultivation of social affection, and all those pleasures that please on reflection.

I am, Brethren, with deep respect, yours fraternally,

JOS. R. CHANDLER.

To Brs. L. & Keith, T. Ingraham, and others, Committee.

The company left the tables at about five o'clock. And thus closed one of the most agreeable festivals we have ever attended. Great credit is due to the committee for the completeness of their arrangements, and to the gentlemanly Chief Marshal and his assistants, for the excellent manner in which they were carried out. Nothing like confusion or irregularity was observable. On the contrary, all parties seemed to know what was expected of them, and how to do it, and did it. If the members of Star-in-the-East Lodge were gratified with the results of the day, their visiting Brethren were equally so. With the exception of the mistake already noticed, all things deserved, as they received, the hearty commendation of all present The procession was a very fine one. Its appearance in the streets seemed to awaken an interest, and it most certainly received the respectful regards of the citizens.

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VII, No. 12, October 1848, p. 350:

The following remarks by Alderman Nte, at the celebration in New Bedford, on the 24th June, were not received until after our last number had been put to press, or they would have appeared in their proper place. They were in reply to a sentiment complimentary to the city and authorities of New Bedford. We take pleasure in giving them a place in our pages, even at so late a day:—

Mr. President,—In the absence of the Mayor of our city, it devolves upon me to respond to the very happy allusion that has just been made. I feel somewhat embarrassed, surrounded as I am by Knights, Princes, distinguished Commanders, and the fair and beautiful of our city and from abroad, and also in the presence of an hundred Masters; and it will be deemed presumptuous in me to do more than briefly respond to the sentiment offered by the President. I rejoice with you, sir, that we meet here, today, so many of our distinguished Brethren from abroad. I bid them welcome to the city of New Bedford, and though their faces are new to us, they are not strangers: No, for we are Brethren in the same great work of charity and love toward our fellow-men. Faith, Hope and Charity always abide with us, but the greatest of these three is Charity, and should so be remembered by us as Masons and good men. I appear before you today, wearing the apron of one now deceased, and known to many of you as a just and good Mason. May bis spirit teach me to wear it, as worn by him, full fifty years ago.

I thank you, Mr. President, in behalf of our city, for the kindly sentiment that has been offered her, and may the Great Architect of the world so square the actions of her rulers, that when the Masonic bell shall have tolled high twelve, she may indeed be "like a city set upon a bill which cannot be hid," and her people an acceptable people in his sight.

I now propose—The Masonic Order—" Esto perpetua."

50TH ANNIVERSARY, DECEMBER 1873

AlonzoHQuint1873.jpg

Address by W. and Rev. Alonzo Quint.

OFFICER LIST, JANUARY 1864

From Masonic Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 3, January 1864, Page 140:

On the 7th ult., at a regular meeting of Star in the East Lodge, New Bedford, Mass., the following were elected officers for the present year:—

  • A. H. W. Carpenter, W. Master;
  • 
William W. Arnold, S. Warden;
  • C. A.
Searel, J. Warden;
  • Elisha C. Leonard, 
Secretary;
  • ____ Stetson, Treasurer.

CENTENARY CELEBRATION, DECEMBER 1923

From New England Craftsman, Vol. XIX, No. 4, January 1924, Page 126:

Star in the East Lodge, A. F. & A. M., New Bedford, celebrated its 100th anniversary, Dec. 9th to Dec. 12th. The observance started Sunday and continued through Tuesday. Religious exercises were the feature of Sunday's program and the Trinitarian Church was filled to capacity. Several former members of the lodge returned to the city to take part in the exercises. James D. D. Comey of Fall River presided at the organ and a large male choir, the Scottish Rite Choir from Fall River, provided vocal music. Rev. Frederick H. von der Sump read the scripture selection and Rev. Charles S. Thurber offered prayer. Rev. Everett C. Herrick of Fall River delivered the anniversary address. Frank H. Childs, Worshipful Master of Star in the East Lodge, presided at the services and Rt. Wor. Elton S. Wilde, District Deputy Grand Master of the 30th Masonic District, occupied a seat on the platform with the officers of the lodge.

line most interesting feature of the program, although a number not previously announced, was the participation by Elisha B, Tinkham. He was a member of the quartette that sang at the 50th anniversary of the lodge in Pierian Hall and at the close of the services last Sunday he sang I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say, a selection that the quartette rendered 50 years ago.

Walter P, Morton, formerly Of Fairhaven. is secretary of Star in the East Lodge.

There was a banquet held al the State armory Monday evening, Dec. 10, at which about 800 Masons were present. There were 18 representatives of the Grand Lodge in attendance Including Dudley H. Ferrell, Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts; Rt. Wor. Charles B. Burleigh, Deputy Grand Master; Rl. Wor. Frank W. Dobson, Senior Grand Warden; Rt. Wor. Charles W. Ramsay, Grand Treasurer; and Rt. Wor. Frederick W. Hamilton, Grand Secretary. Other guests were Rt. Wor. Elton S. Wilde, District Deputy Grand Master, and his suite, and eleven worshipful masters of lodges in the 30th Masonic District.

The banquet was at 6:30. Worshipful Master Frank H. Childs presided. During the evening the New Bedford Masonic Band rendered a pleasing program.

The principal feature of the evening, and one lo which great interest was attached, was the sealing of a copper box containing various articles bearing on the celebration. The box bore an inscription to the effect that it was to be opened on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the lodge. The box contained a silk American flag, a copy of the booklet containing a history of the lodge issued to every member, a program of the three days' celebration, a section of the Sunday Standard containing the history of the lodge, a copy of a recent issue of The Fairhaven Star containing the program of the observance, a copy of Monday's Mercury, one of the medals issued to every member of the lodge commemorating the centennial, a copy of the by-laws, a 1923 membership list, pictures of the Trinitarian Church, the Masonic building and the state armory, a 1923 penny and nickel, two 1923 half dollars, a list of ten members of 50 or more years ago hanging in the lodge, a greeting from the lodge of 1923 to the lodge of 1973, and one of the special cigars and cigarettes prepared for the banquet.

Life membership in the lodge was presented to members of 50 years' standing as follows: Edgar W. Crapo, Theodore W. Cole, Stephen H. Davis, Anthony D. Hall, William B. Jenney, Leonard H. Morse, Alden T. Potter, Charles T. Sherman, George H. Weeks and William H. Wood.

Following the dinner there were addresses by Most Worshipful Dudley H. Ferrell, Rt. Wor. Charles R. Burleigh and Rt. Wor. Frederick W. Hamilton.

The observance closed Tuesday evening with a ball and entertainment at the armory. There were nearly 2000 in attendance. The entertainment lasted nearly two hours and a dance followed. Among those present was Allen G. Ashley, of Bisbee's Corner, North Rochester, formerly of Fairhaven. the oldest living member of the lodge. Mr. Ashley, who is 88 years old, came to the dance with his daughter. With his neighbor, Elisha R. Tinkham, who sang at both the 50th and 100th anniversaries of the lodge. Mr. Ashley look an active part in the three days' celebration.


GRAND LODGE OFFICERS

OTHER BROTHERS


DISTRICTS

1823: District 4

1827: District 13

1835: District 7)

1849: District 7

1867: District 14 (New Bedford)

1883: District 26 (Fall River)

1911: District 30 (Fall River)

1927: District 30 (New Bedford)


LINKS

Massachusetts Lodges